A few years back, we sent out a throwaway retweet of some old lights that caused an outpouring of nostalgia, and it reminded us just far much bike lights have come in the past couple of decades.
Bikes have improved dramatically since the safety bicycle was first invented, but there’s always some resistance to the introduction of new technologies. Just look at the anger electronic gears, disc brakes, 1x drivetrains, GPS cycling computers etc have caused over the years.
One technology that nobody is disputing we’re better off with is the LED light. As the excellent Sheldon Brown website reminds us, the bicycle was invented in a time when flames were the only source of artificial lighting. Can you imagine riding in the dark with a candle to illuminate your path!
Fast forward many years and product developments, the invention of light bulbs, batteries and plastics, and we get to the British Ever Ready lights that were popular during the 1970s and 1980s - the lights in the photo at the top of this article.
The Ever Ready is probably the most iconic light from the period, and just the mention of the name is enough to send many cyclists down memory lane. The lights used standard batteries and filament bulbs and massive D cell batteries. Brightness was low, battery run time was short and, well, they were a bit rubbish to be honest. It’s clear from the many photos shared with us in this Twitter trip down memory lane that for many cyclists, these were the earlier experience of bike lights.
The Eveready name first appeared way back in 1898 with the founding of the US Eveready Battery Company. This became Ever Ready in 1906, and in 1914 the British arm split from the US parent company to go it alone.
The tungsten filament bulb was introduced in 1910 and the company concentrated on developing torches through the first half of the 20th Century. Given cycling was going through a boom at the same time, the British company began marketing its lights at cyclists with a succession of models launched over the years. The first thermoplastic moulded cases that many of you remember were launched in 1966, and made waterproof in 1970.
Let’s be clear though, they were good for the day. But I don’t think anybody is disputing the fact that really they were a bit rubbish. Today’s lights are amazing, with incredible advancements in brightness, battery runtime, rechargeable batteries, beam pattern, usability and price. John Stevenson remembers them but it's not all roses, as he recounts:
I used the last generation of Ever Ready lights a lot when I was a shop rat in the 1980s, and they were fairly dire, just like the previous versions. The light they put out was yellowish and feeble unless you fitted halogen bulbs, in which case the battery life was way too short so you had to use expensive alkaline D cells to power them. If you rode at night a lot, nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries paid for themselves in a matter of weeks.
Even then, the vibration of simply riding bike would move the contacts around enough that they'd corrode, so you occasionally had to take sandpaper to everything to resurrect them.
Even with halogen bulbs, Ever Ready lights never really did more than signal your existence to drivers. If you wanted to see where you were going, you were largely out of luck.
These lights mounted on the bike with clamp-on plastic brackets, a design that came about because Ever Ready was under pressure from French company Wonder. Wonder's lights were lighter and better-looking than the previous Ever Ready lights, even though they used proprietary, non-standard batteries. They were popular because you could easily clamp them on the seat post or handlebar of just about any bike and didn't have to risk damaging the paint with the permanent metal clamps of Ever Ready's lights of the 1970s.
There were two versions of Ever Ready's last bike lights and their rather wacky brackets. Version 1 had a habit of leaping out of the bracket if you hit a pothole. The light was heavy, especially with those alkaline D cells on board, and the bracket was flexible. If you hit a big enough bump (and it didn't have to be very big) the bracket would flex, the catch holding the lamp would disengage and the lamp would leap on to the road, often smashing the lens in the process.
Our mechanic Malcolm hit on the solution: a prong in the bracket and a matching hole in the lamp to stop the movement. At the next bike show he started to tell the Ever Ready folks about it and they went "you mean like this?" and produced a Version 2 prototype from under the counter.
But Version 2 still wasn't very bright. They were also ridiculously easy to steal and sufficiently bulky that carrying them off the bike was a pain.
Rumour had it that the British Standard for bike lights was written with a great deal of input from Ever Ready, which helped keep them as the market leader even though the lights were more than a bit rubbish.
As soon as they became widely available, everyone who needed remotely serious amounts of light switched from Ever Ready to systems based on separate lamps and battery packs from companies like BLT, Night Sun, Nite Rider and others. The first LED rear lights from Vistalite destroyed Ever Ready's rear light market overnight. When white LEDs became available there was no longer any reason to have an incandescent front light so you could be seen.
Dave Atkinson also remembers the Ever Ready lights:
If you riding after dark in the 1980s then most likely you had some Ever Ready lights. They were simple enough bits of kit: grey plastic case, filament bulb, switch, and space for two D-cell batteries that weighed about as much as your front wheel. The boxy back light attached directly to the seatstay and you know what? It was ok. the bracket worked pretty well, it was bright enough for getting yourself noticed and it didn't look that stupid.
The front was like a modern reimagining of a railway oil lamp from the turn of the twentieth century, and about as much use. It attached to a pressed steel plate on a mounting point on the frame, and kicked out enough light to be see about two yards in front of you, making speeds up up to about 8mph possible before the batteries ran out after about two hours.
Later on the rear got an edgy curved redesign, and later still both lights were redesigned again, with both using quick release brackets that were functionally pretty awful. The front got brighter but the new bar mount moved it further from the road, so the status quo was maintained in terms of actual usable illumination.
Thankfully, bike lights have come a long way since Ever Ready, and today LED lights are the norm. We didn't leap straight from Ever Ready to LEDs though, and there have been several notable technologies that have introduced high-powered lights with rechargeable batteries that shone brightly, but not for long before LEDs really advanced and took the top spot.
Halogen lights offered a big leap in brightness. I remember the leap in performance a set of Vistalite lights (above) with a 2 watt halogen bulb provided, enabling riding on dark country roads and even off-road mountain biking. The batteries didn’t last long though.
For a brief period, before LED lights became all-conquering, HID lights using metal halide technology were briefly popular. Who remembers the Cateye Stadium? They were much brighter than halogen lights but expensive and the run times were comically short and needed huge batteries and weighed a lot. They are more commonly used in xenon car headlights these days.
British brand Exposure Lights was launched by USE in about 2005 and was an early adopter of LED technology. The benefits of LEDs was greater light output per watt than halogens, very small size, good runtime from a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, and Exposure managed to pack all the gubbins into a small cylinder that could attach directly to the handlebars.
- The stuff they never tell you about bike lights
Battery technology was also a bit contributor to the improvement of cycle lights, and also the small unit design that has become possible. Early lights used regular batteries, but we’ve seen lead acid, NiCad (these suffered from memory so you always had to discharge them fully), NiMH and then to the most common battery used today, lithium-ion, like you get in any smartphone or laptop. They have no memory and can be used and charged as needed.
LED lights have continued to get brighter. Exposure’s lights increase in brightness with every model year. Its most powerful model, the Six Pack, pumps out a whopping 3,900 lumens! They’ve come a long way since the original Race model with a max output of 480 lumens, paltry by today’s standards.
Over the years the cost of the key components has plummeted, leading to an explosion of choice with hundreds of companies offering LED lights at a wide range of prices and brightness levels to suit all riding requirements, from commuting to 24-hour mountain bike racing.
I think it's fair to say the development of modern bicycle lights is the sort of progress that few, if any cyclists at all, would thinking is unnecessary. Riding in the dark is now safer and more enjoyable, and lights are more affordable and reliable.
Here are some more fantastic reactions to those old lights...
What are your memories of Ever Ready lights? Let us know in the comments as always...
Add new comment
45 comments
has been an annoyance of mine for a long time...coupled with the fact they dont check the lights are pointing down at the road.
IMHO it's time the regulations for bike lights should be updated to take this into account. There's way too many cheap 1000 lumen lights being sold with little beam control. At least it's getting easier to buy German standard Stvzo lights.
I still have these, both front and rear and they still work. They don't looks so good on my Trek Madone though so they are only ever used as emergency backup in case of power failure in the garage
ha ha...just the bit of memory and nostaligia i needed after delivering a lecture...remember them all...heavy, clumsy, useless...bu then the bike i was riding to school in the early 80's was probably the same - even if it was a racer
I am just too young to have used them in anger but I do remember when I was circa 5yo buying an ever ready rear light at a jumble sale. I think it was a 2nd gen one with a metal bracket. Only problem though it never had a metal bracket. Scales of the childhood memories are probably playing tricks on me. It was about 6 inches square, 4 inches deep and weighed the proverbial ton. The whole of the 6inch square was lenses and mirrors. It made a perfect light for the middle of the tent , albeit red, until the batteries were out.
Hell, yeah! I remember those Ever Ready lights with their enormous heavy batteries that only produced the meerest flicker of light, even when the batteries were new. Still, we rode slower in those days.
I had the white bodied ones with the round lamp when I was a teenager - as said, they used to hop out of the brackets over bumps, the battery life was woeful especially in the cold, and you couldn't see a thing anyway.
I remember one frosty February night, riding home from the pu... er, a friend's house after a few pin... er, pineapple juices, and a police car (remember them!) pulled alongside me, told me my lights weren't working - despite fresh batteries fitted that morning - and ordered me to pull over at the bottom of the hill. I'm afraid to say I disobeyed their kind advice and cut into an alleyway, and decided the best option for the future was to save the weight of carrying them around...
I've still got the first LED lights I bought in the mid 90s and they still work, though the mounting on the front one is broken. I still use the back one and it's only just come off my 20" BMX as I was racing it this year (and lights aren't allowed). I'll put it back on when I start commuting to the train station on it again. What an improvement LED lights were over the crap old battery things that weighed a tonne back in the 70s and 80s. The batteries in the LEDs last so much longer.
I tended to run the 12W the most, added the 8W for heavy rain. Or the 8 it's own for power saving. The 20 was reserved for very fast downhill/off roading or fog. The NiCd battery was a big bottle cage bottle job. Lasted ages. Very heavy. But the 8W dropped significantly when the 20W was switched on. The Li Ion lasted even longer. With no drop if another beam was added. Trying hard to remember but I think the NiCd was over 40Whr (maybe 48) and the Li Ion could have been as much as 80 (All when new). What with the remote control and seperate aimable lights, it took a good long time for LEDs to come up to the same standard. They were incredible when new, and lasted me well over a decade, were still good when I replaced with the Hope R4.
Lovely warm light, full colour, none of the blueness that early white LEDs had.
They overdrived the bulbs by 10%, adding more light, but halving the bulb life.
I remember running all 3 beams when riding in the snow.
Stupidly expensive, but they kept putting a big smile on my face.
They did a slaveable rear strobe which I used for a bit too.
So more lighting history from me, and I've trawled the internet for some pics. Still got most of this stuff in the spares boxes too.
So I started off witht the Wonder Lights, fairly good, nice switch and good brackets, which could be fixed when they broke, but the battery was a problem to find, my local supermarket had them, but it didn't open like they do now, newsagents and garages didn't have them.
Went to the EveryReady NightRiders, good brackets, readily availabe D cell batteries, but awful switch that died so quickly, all very brittle too. Had many sets of them. Some in black.
Then in the early 90s, I think when I got my my first mtb, I found the Specilized 2.5, halogen bulb, 4xAA battery. Great bracket, the light clipped onto a handlebar mounting with a slide. Nice switch, even had power levels, but the 1/2 power was awful. I even managed to get NiCd rechargeables and could carry spares, used to be very pricey back then. After a while got a second light, but they had put a little red button on the switch to stop it turning on in your bag, you could lose a couple of quids worth of batteries, gutting. But the whole switch fell off very quickly, I could turn it on with tweezers though, the things we have to do. The rechargeables never gave as much oomph as alkaline cells though.
About the same time I found this Cateye seatpost mounted incandesent. 4xAAs, and a nice little unit. Went through many bulbs, that was the thing with filament bulbs. The bracket sort of worked but the light would twist around a bit. Could never bring myself to use rechargeables for the rear, they would die too quick, just cut out. Normal cells had a long drawn out death. This applied especially with rear LED lights too.
At some point I managed to get me a NighSun Tri Light, 3 aimable beams, 8W flood, 12W flood and 20W spot, overdriven halogens, big NiCd bottle battery. You couldn't run all 3 at once mind, not enough power. Nice bracket, and a remote. American though, and shockingly expensive. Made todays BIG lights look cheap. £20 for a blown bulb. Recharger like a house brick. Killed one trying to charge a shorted battery. But they did sell me a whole extra set for the price of a carger and battery though. So I had a set of lights for both bikes and 2 batteries, big heavy, batteries, but a spare.
They did do an incredibly pricey Li Ion, big bottle battery which I did get in late '04, no drain when running multiple bulbs. I did replace it when it died, but for some reason they kept on the NiCd route. They never left halogens and never went LEDs when NiteRider made the move. I even got the NiteRider MiniNewt 100 and 350 for helmet and "summer" lights, while keeping the tri light going.
I waited for the rear LEDs to get a bit good before moving to them, and had a few of the CatEye TL-LD300s, the bracket would wear and break and throw the light and then a couple of the TL-LD1000+1100.
I still ride my 92 Pine Mountain, with brakes and gears of that era, and my late 90s Ti hardtail, with XTR components of that time, but I wouldn't want to be using lights from back then. They have come on in massive leaps and bounds.
history of lights.PNG
20W spot? That's some serious power and must have eaten batteries for breakfast!
I still have a cateye rear light like the one bottom left buried somewhere, and although I'd completely forgotten about it until I saw your picture, I also had one of the specialized front lights. I now remember I pinched a nicad battery from my brother (from his RC cars) and fitted into a watter bottle with it wired to the headlight. Lasted a lot longer and was noticably brighter, although funnily enough I did keep blowing bulbs with some regularity!
Carbide lamps got rather "warm", but were quite bright
Sheldon Brown is wrong to suggest that early cycle lighting was only candle. Both oil and acetylene lamps were popular and I know from using small acetylene lamps for caving that they throw an excellent light. Having said that they are a pig to recharge, the spent carbide being a sticky smelly mass.
I understand you can now get LED bulbs which fit these old lamps, so don't throw them out if you want a true retro look. Wish I'd kept the many I've binned over the years - only one I have now is a blackout version, WWII vintage.
Pages