Charlie Alliston, the cyclist convicted last month of causing bodily harm through wanton and furious driving in connection with the death of pedestrian Kim Briggs, has been sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment in a young offenders institution.
The 20-year-old from Bermondsey was cleared at his trial at the Old Bailey last month of manslaughter, but the jury found him guilty on the second charge, which has a maximum penalty of two years' imprisonment.
Mrs Briggs, aged 44, died in hospital from head injuries sustained when she and Alliston were involved in a collision as she crossed London's Old Street in February last year.
Alliston had been riding a fixed wheel bike with no front brake, meaning it was not legal for use on the road.
Sentencing him today, Judge Wendy Jospeph QC told Alliston that she believed he rode the bike for a "thrill," reports the London Evening Standard.
She said: "I am satisfied in some part it was this so-called thrill that motivated you to ride without a front brake shouting and swearing at pedestrians to get out of the way.
"I've heard your evidence and I have no doubt that even now you remain obstinately sure of yourself and your own abilities.
"I have no doubt you are wrong in this. You were an accident waiting to happen.
"The victim could have been any pedestrian. It was in fact Mrs Kim Briggs."
She continued: "If your bicycle had a front wheel brake you could have stopped but on this illegal bike you could not and on your evidence, by this stage, you were not even trying to slow or stop.
"You expected her to get out of the way," the judge added.
Speaking in mitigation on behalf of Alliston, Mark Wyeth QC said: "What we do not have is a callous young man who doesn't give a damn about anything."
He added: "There is within him, I respectfully submit, a lot of internal sense of emotional turmoil but keeps this hidden as a coping strategy."
The court heard Alliston was depressed, had broken up with his girlfriend and lost his job.
After Alliston was sentenced Mrs Briggs’ husband Matthew, who has called for careless or dangerous cyclists to be subject to the same laws as motorists, said: “I would like to thank the judge Wendy Joseph for her comments this morning.
“This case has clearly demonstrated that there is a gap in the law when it comes to dealing with causing death or serious injury by dangerous cycling.
“To have to rely on either manslaughter at one end, or a Victorian law that doesn’t even mention causing death at the other end tells us that there is a gap. The fact that what happened to Kim is rare is not a reason for there to be no remedy.”
He continued: “I am pleased to say that we have made very good progress towards updating the law and I would like to thank the media, the public, my MP Heidi Alexander and also the transport minister for their support and commitment to resolving this matter.
“I would also like to use this opportunity to call on bike retailers and courier companies to help me get fixed wheeled and velodrome bikes without front brakes off the road.
“Whilst I would commend the five major retailers who have withdrawn products or altered their websites in response to my calls, I am still seeing too many retailers irresponsibly advertising these bikes.”
“The vast majority of people I see riding these bikes are couriers. I would call on these companies to help me get these bikes off the road."
He added: “They are illegal and as we have seen with Kim’s death, they are potentially lethal.”
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130 comments
Seriously... wow, what punishment would you bestow on the majority of motorists that kill who walk free from court?
The maximum was 2 years. His wontaness was not having a brake... I'd say it was a pretty heavy application of the law.
https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/sentencing-remar...
Worth reading in full before making any comments (for or against)
Good point.
Apart fromt the generally pompous tone (possibly standard in such comments) there's a weird phrasing in the sentence below which suggests that the Judge thinks that it's somehow an aggravating circumstance that the killing of Kim Briggs was carried out by the operator of (what she refers to as a "bike" and presumably means "bicycle"):
Am I being in unfair in interpreting this (possibly sloppily phrased) sentence this way?
As has been mentioned before: I wholly condemn the killing of Mrs.Briggs, but the sentencing is markedly harsh compared to that typically given to car drivers. I woudl suggest keeping a future eye on the Judge to see whether she turns a blind eye to the next motorist up before her for "failing to see" another road user.
I'm not defending Allistons actions here but...
The biggest problem I find with this is that the judge seems to have had preconceptions about the victim, and the perpetrator.
Why is it that in the cases of cyclists being killed by ignorant motorists Judges can't seem to realise that the cyclists family is ripped apart by the motorist who decided it was more important to make a phone call, or send a text, or whatever? See paragraph 10.
This kind of emotive language has no place in Judges sentencing. Why is it allowed?
I know this has been used before but......
don't upset the Applecart....
Coat time.
Back to being serious, I think this is about what he deserves given his seeming lack of remorse and 'not my fault' attitude on social media. If he'd used social media to say how sorry he was instead of playing the victim blame route then maybe he woulnd't be where he is. He set himself up for the portrayal as thrillseeker tbh and even if you didn't know you 'had' to have a front brake it should have been pretty evident that it's useful but obviously asthetics were more important.
Don't confuse my attitude to this with driving convictions though as plenty of drivers are not getting what they deserve by a long shot.
I strongly disagree with this...
I will accept that on occasion, genuine remorse should be reflected in reducing the legnth of custodial sentences... when appropriate.
In my opinion, in this case however, his initial (note initial) lack of remorse has been factored into increasing his sentence.
There is a difference, and to me its not how the justice system should work.
And I'd also contest just how awful this young man has been. Yes his initial comments will absolutely be seen as remorseless now in retrospect, but many of those initial comments were made when the lady was still alive, and dare I say it, made when ignorant of the law.
In his eyes he'd done nothing wrong, because a) he saw her as stepping into his path (accurate), and b) failed to realise his legal obligations regarding braking and in his failure to adhere to these made him automatically at least partially responsible.
If you felt you were right, and they were wrong, would your first focus be around saying how sorry you are?
Don't get me wrong, I have little time for the chap, but I am reluctant to pander to emotional responses in situations such as this. That is a dangerous game to get involved in.
His defence team need to be given a good slapping... wait, he didn't think he needed one did he. Now we will all suffer.
Lots of comments on here being made without any understanding that teenagers (actually, people under 25) are physically different from adults, and do not think the same.
This is also reflected in his sentencing that discounted that his lack of emotional empathy could be partly attributed to the loss of one of his parents just over a year earlier.
Instead, we get the poor widower husband (who absolutely refuses to accept that his wife walked out into the road without looking - and if they had the balls to release the CCTV the cause he is now championing would fall to pieces) now pursuing more legislation claiming that the law has failed despite the fact that it worked as expected in this case, and every cunt and their dog has come out of the woodwork spouting off against 'cyclists'.
Bollocks... I can't be fucking bothered with it any more.
[double post for some reason]
Bez makes an interesting point about all this on his blog. The CPS have to show that the actions of the motorist fall short of what a reasonable motorist would be expected to do (and we keep saying motorists are let off because the juries are mainly also motorists thinking 'there but the for the grace of god...').
If Mr Briggs gets his way and careless and dangerous cycling are introduced then surely the jury has to be composed of regular and frequent, exerienced even, cyclists, in order to be able to make a judgement on whether the behaviour of a cyclist is reasonable or not... (Because we know that non-cyclists don't seem to be able to).
Where are they going to get all these available cyclists from, to sit on juries??
Hopefully not from Road.cc.
Mrs. Briggs' death was a tragedy, and as I've said in a previous post, as tragic as all unnecessary road deaths. However the Law's response seems to have been different to that which we are used to seeing in Driving cases.
I am perplexed by the background to the charging of Alliston. He couldn't be charged for Causing death by dangerous cycling, as that offence does not exist. He was charged with Manslaughter instead. Why then was he also charged with causing bodily harm (in this case, death) by wanton and furious cycling ?
Is it common for drivers charged with, for example Dangerous driving, to be also charged at the same time with a lesser offence of Careless driving? And is it common for drivers charged with Causing death by dangerous/careless driving to be also charged with Manslaughter
He could have been charged with dangerous cycling, the definition of which seems to fit with his lack of a front brake, but wasn't.
He could have been charged under Construction and Use legislation, but wasn't.
As for sentencing, the guidelines for Dangerous driving allow for mitigation where the actions of the victim are in some way contributory, yet the Judge makes no reference to this in her comments on sentencing. Presumably this means that it wasn't taken into account. Why not?
If a driver is charged with Dangerous Driving they are also charged with the lesser offence (careless). So juries will be asked to consider first whether evidence supports conviction for DD and second whether it supports it for CD.
Driver would only be charged for Manslaughter in exceptional circumstances but it is possible. Its also possible to be charged with Murder if there is proof your action was deliberate and pre-meditated. Only aware of one conviction for that in recent years. Even the lad who killed the police officer on Merseyside recently avoided a murder conviction I recall. There was a gross negligence manslaughter conviction earlier this year for the tipper truck that had defective brakes in Bath.
These are all exceptions to the rule though, just as Alliston is an exception.
It would be interesting to see if vehicle defects (e.g. no MOT, bald tyres) will be considered in future cases and see the charge be elevated to manslaughter, which to my mind would be appropriate. Might be difficult to prove that driver knew vehicle was defective though.
As to mitigation I doubt that's available under the Wanton and Furious legislation. I think the RTA enshrines mitigations as part of the Act rather than as part of sentencing guidelines.
I expect most of us have "been there" with peds stepping out, it will be interesting to see what happens with the recent Oxford St fatality and also the one on Ride London.
You clearly never owned a car.
Just because your car has a valid MOT doesn't make it roadworthy and vice versa. All an MOT means is that on the day it was tested it was roadworthy.
So people can be driving death traps and I know people who have in the past with valid MOTs.
Likewise some people get their car serviced at a different time to the MOT as some parts need servicing at a different mileages, and if they then forget to MOT it on time their car would still be considered roadworthy.
Some nasty part of me hopes there are more car accidents with dumb walkers so there is a campaign to get people to look up from their damn smartphones when attempting to cross the road.
Doesn't even mean that. Last garage I took my car to for an MoT said they were intimidated by it and gave me a 12 month ticket without even moving it into a bay.
I've owned more cars than bikes No MOT by default means that the car is unroadworthy and uninsured in the eyes of the law. A vehicle inspection after the accident shouldn't remove that contributing circumstance.
The logical outcome of this won't be anything that inconveniences car drivers. Expect jaywalking laws or a bunch of victim-blaming of pedestrians on phones. Peds vs drivers get even less protection from the law than cyclists.
I also work in the insurance industry. That myth has gone around for years but due to court cases and complaints to the ombudman it is untrue.
If your car is serviced regularly but you forget to do your MOT, and have an accident then the insurer can't use the fact you have no MOT to avoid paying out to you if you can prove that the car is roadworthy. This you can do by showing the service records/receipts.
You are also still insured as regardless they have to pay out to third parties.
In my area until about 5 years ago teenagers use to just suddenly walk out in the middle of the road and cross it really really slowly. As a driver you just had to stop and let them cross. They knew as a vehicle on the road it was your job not to run them over. (This is what Charlie Alliston didn't understand. ) If you were impatient so honked and/or shouted at them they walked slower.
This stopped after some teenagers on separate occassions got run over by buses, van and a black taxi - vehicles that can't brake quickly. The teenagers who got run over by the buses died.
Interesting - I wasn't aware of the MOT/insurance thing. Certainly recall being told when I started drving 30-odd years ago that no MOT meant no insurance. I'm guessing that it would still be an aggravating circumstance in a court case though.
From time to time on shared-use paths I've had pedestrians deliberately block my way in response to a bell ring so I'm always riding at a speed where I can stop quickly. Not a fan of riders who think buzzing past at 20mph+ on a shared-use path is acceptable, it just turns you into a close-passing driver and intimidates peds.
I don't walk often but it amazes me how people can walk, gaze at their screen, type, and not fall over. Favourite tactic appears to be glance up briefly, check path of oncoming pedestrians, choose line, gaze back at screen. I wonder if there's been an increase in minor injuries from pedestrian-on-pedestrian collisions? Not sure if STATS19 records those...
I know from previously being involved and knowing things about other court cases that have hit the headlines that the press miss out facts. Some of this is delibrate while other times they have to due to reporting restrictions.
In this case because the women died, she wasn't elderly and has a vocal husband I would say this is delibrate.
Hopefully this new found ability to find prison vacancies for road users who kill and maim others through their reckless behaviour will extend to operators of all vehicles and also to pedestrians who put others at risk by their negligent actions.
For comparison
From road peace (here)
176 convictions for careless driving during the period of the report:
46 drivers were given immediate custody and 55 were given a suspended sentence.
The proportion of shorter custodial sentences (12 months and under) has declined from 80% to 54% since 2014; while those getting a longer custodial sentence has risen correspondingly.
Average length of custodial sentence has increased to 14 months, from 10.4 months in 2014.
66 guilty drivers (39%) were given a community sentence, up in absolute and percentage terms from 2014.
Relative to 2010, prison sentences (immediate and suspended) have increased, while community sentences have declined.
So, he would almost certainly have got a lower sentence if he was a driver.
well researched!
I don;t nwish to appear insensitive, but since being found guilty, all news reports seem to miss out the bit that Mrs Briggs was not crossing at a pedestrian crossing and seem to absolve her of any responsibility to crossing the road and not appearing to be looking out for the traffic.
18 months for no front brake seems harsh.
You are not being insensitive. To me this seems like a very harsh sentence where he is being jailed for the consequences of the crime not the crime itself. As we all know, from these pages, killers of cyclists are rarely jailed because the Courts are obliged to look at the crime, not the effect of the crime.
I cycle in Central London most days; there are a minority of motorists and cyclists who break the law. However from my perspective the biggest risk to my safety is pedestrians who ignore Peilican Crossings and cross roads without looking; apart from at their phone of course.
If this Lady crossed the road without looking then she paid the ultimate price for her mistake. That doesn't absolve the cyclist from not having a front brake. However the sham science used to prove that he would have stopped if he had a front brake was outrageous and should have been thrown out. I hope he appeals this.
Absolutely. Just listening to the report on R4, about five minutes, blaming the cyclist 100%, not mentioning the pedestrian crossing, or that she was on her mobile phone but how difficult it is going to be to get compensation. With all due respect, if she had been killed by a driver in those circumstances, it would appear unlikely that any damages would be payable, and the driver would have a strong case for contributory negligence.
How on earth can Briggs continue to claim there is some kind of gap in the law when the accused has been not only found guilty but given 18 month custodial sentance?
Especially considering the vast majority of drivers who kill receive nothing like that:
http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/delivery-driver-who-m...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/9750785/Driver-who-killed-pedestrian-aft...
Says the judge, "... shouting and swearing at pedestrians to get out of the way." Erm, wasn't that him trying to get the pedestrian-who'd-walked-out-into-the-road-without-noticing-him out of the way? Would it have been better, then, if he'd stayed silent whilst attempting to avoid them? Custodial sentence seems a bit harsh IMO, and way worse than any motorist would have received...
perhaps if he had used his brakes instead of shouting and swerving...
It's all the rage on two wheels now if you have a camera, especially with motorbikes. If in imminent danger you now pull your clutch in and.....rev your engine, hit thing that could have been avoided if you'd braked instead, fall off and then shout 'you're going on Youtube' to the person that half the time didn't do anything that bad.
But he did brake, didn't he. That was why he hit her at c10mph instead of c20mph, as I understand it. He just didn't have enough braking capacity (the front brake that would have made his bike street-legal). He shouted as well as slowing and as well as swerving (not, instead of).
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