Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.
Add new comment
422 comments
I was trying to be polite instead of pointing out like the other posters none of the data you have used supports your theories, and your statistical analysis of the data to draw your conclusions is terrible and is related to no modern scientific method taught at GCSE, A level, undergraduate degree level and post graduate degree level at Russell group universities in England and Wales.
Added to that some insurance companies do both basic and refresher courses in statistics for all workers on-site just to avoid people coming out with rubbish in front of customers.
So point out the actual flaws in my posts.
I'll save you some time.
At no point have I said that correlation proves causation.
Off you go.
Is denial and avoidance worse?
Denial as in "I never debated insurance Ts&Cs" 5 months after you did exactly that?
Avoidance as in ignoring the proof (you might want to Google-Fu the shit out of that word -
it's PROOF) that, actually, you did debate exactly that on this very site 5 months ago.
I think they're worse. Or evidence of insanity.
I forgot a couple of posts that occurred 5 months ago.
I think it's far more worrying that you remembered them to be honest.
Slightly more than just a couple of posts: it's the same sort of nonsense as exhibited on here and other threads.
So you've either got a dismal memory or are just full of shit.
I've just got better things going on in my life to distract me from silly disagreements on road.cc.
Nice that you remembered it though.
Yeah, your posts suggest a well-balanced life.
But I do also copy all your posts into a date-sorted file. So when I read about someone in a helmet and graph-covered Tron suit going postal while raging inaccurately about evidence and hypotheses, I can hand it over to plod. You know, to do my bit.
It's good that you have something to keep you occupied I suppose.
I suggest you get on with the better things in your life then, instead of continuing this disagreement on road.cc
It seems pointless me trying to explain why and how you're wrong, as so many others as well as myself have tried to do in the course of this thread.
If you do not possess the intelligence needed to take on board feedback and adapt with it then so be it.
The next step in the scientific method would be to publish your findings. Why don't you try those reputed journals that you admire and see how many of them are willing to publish your paper.
Questions:
How many journals would accept Rich_CB's research methods, analysis and findings?
What will Rich_CB do when the paper is rejected by all?
Hypothesis:
Rich_CB will not have his work taken seriously but that will not change his outlook.
Testable predictions:
Rich_CB's 'study' will not be accepted by any journal (respected or not)
Rich_CB will not accept this as any fault of his data or analysis.
It's now over to you Rich_CB to gather the data, good luck! I look forward to seeing the results.
Good old deflection.
Always there when you don't have an actual argument.
No, I am just laid up in bed with a very high fever and find it hard to go over the same ground again and again.
Only if helmets are the single factor, have you evidence that helmets are the only factor effecting injury rates?
This does not have to be true for the hypothesis to be correct. It depends on helmet effectiveness on different severity impacts, the number of those types of impacts and how the numbers are moved down the line.
Yes, if the hypothesis is true and the helmets were worn correctly in the environments where the majority of fatalities happen then you would expect to see this impact.
This can not be proved correct unless you prove that there were definitely no factors that should have increased the number of fatalities, like increasing car numbers for example.
I don't believe that you have shown the data for all head injuries, only for serious (hospital submission) head injuries. With the data I did see you provide, it was disproved due to the sub group of cyclists with the largest decline not having an increased helmet wearing trend. It was also questionable due to the also significant drop in pedestrian head injuries over the same period.
So out of your three testable predictions two were pointless and the other not done due to lack of data.
That's just my take though, and I'm ill. Send it to the journals and see what they say.
Look at the diagram.
See the box that says 'develop testable predictions'?
'If my hypothesis is correct then I expect a, b, c...'
That's what I've done.
The data is behaving as expected if helmets were reducing deaths from head injury.
They don't have to be the only factor for that to be true.
The comparison with pedestrians helps to eliminate the effect of shared factors.
So there is evidence for a cyclist specific factor that reduces head injuries.
There is also evidence that during the time said factor was observed there was no change in the overall injury rate.
That evidence is exactly what you would expect to find if helmets were reducing head injuries.
If you correct the paediatric head injury data for participation rate then the difference between pedestrians and cyclists disappears.
The difference in adults is maintained.
This is further evidence in favour of my hypothesis.
This is exactly what I was talking about, you can't see the faults even when they are pointed out to you several times, by several different posters from differing helmet debate standpoints. Not one single person has come forward to support your workings out, many on this site believe in your hypothesis but no-one has agreed with your workings, does that not tell you anything?
I've done my best to show you the errors but as you won't listen, I am thinking that you are a lost cause. If you are so convinced by the accuracy of your process, data, analysis and conclusions then go try and get it published, as I previously suggested, and let us know what happens.
The argument I've put across is pretty much the exact same one as proposed in the BMJ article I linked to.
Maybe you and all the other experts on this thread should write to the BMJ and alert them to their error?
We don't need to, the BMJ are already aware of the errors in the paper. Some of those I have already detailed, another key one is:
"The main conclusion of Cook and Sheikh, that a bicycle helmet prevents 60% of head injuries, is incorrect due to a fundamental error in the way they have treated their percentages. A correct analysis demonstrates unequivocally that there must be major confounding factors in their data set that they have failed to take into account, and therefore any estimate of helmet effectiveness is purely speculative.
Assuming that their basic analysis of the data is correct (although the numbers they quote in the text do not actually appear to match the figure plotted), they arrive at a figure of a 3.6% for the reduction in the head injury (HI) rate for cyclists, over and above the "background" reduction that pedestrians have also seen. They assume that this drop in HI is due to increased helmet-wearing. However, this reduction is presented in terms of the number of percentage points, and relative to the baseline value of 27.9% HI for cyclists in 1995-6 it actually represents a 3.6/27.9 = 13% drop in the HI rate.
The decrease in the number of helmetless cyclists over the same interval is 5.8 percentage points from a baseline of 84% unhelmeted, giving the percentage drop as 5.8/84 = 7%. Cook and Sheikh calculate helmet effectiveness to be given by the ratio 3.6/5.8 = 60%. However the correct expression to use is 13/7 = 186%. In other words, "helmet effectiveness" is so high that each helmet does not just save its wearer, but a non-wearer too. At this rate, head injuries would be eliminated completely if just a little over half of all cyclists wore them! This is clearly ludicrous.
A more reasonable conclusion to draw from this would be that there are some other factors that are responsible for the large drop in HI rate, and therefore any attempt to attribute some part of the total 30% (8.49/27.9) change to the provably marginal impact of a very small number of extra helmet wearers is at best highly speculative and fraught with inaccuracy."
The authors subsequently admitted to their mathematical error.
That's an error based on the failure to correct for the decline in the rate of cycling amongst children which I've already mentioned.
It's not an error with calculating the difference between adult pedestrian and cyclist head injury rates which is what I referred to in my post detailing testing the hypothesis.
If you correct the data for participation rates you get a smaller overall benefit but one that actually mathematically makes sense.
It is also actually stronger evidence in favour of helmets having a benefit as once corrected you no longer see a larger benefit in the group that did not increase their wearing rate.
Where's the 'start with ideology and scratch around Google for shitty data' bit?
You don't test your hypothesis by stretching data that was compiled to do something different.
Your behaviour in this thread and others bears zero relationship to that diagram. Do you understand that? It isn't the process or that diagram that has the issue, it's you thinking that attempting to bend Google to fit your ideology is anything approaching scientific - that's the fucked-up bit. You've spent a lot of time on this: you could have done your own research by now.
"I'm pretty sure I've never debated Insurance T&C's with anyone."
Here's your warbling on insurance from all of 5 months ago: http://road.cc/content/news/226380-cycling-abroad-and-relying-nationwide...
You had a bang on the head or something?
The TRL study states that:
"Both adults and children were more likely to wear a helmet when cycling on a cycle path than on the road or pavement"
Does this not point to the increase in cycling infrastructure and helmet wearing being inextricably interlinked as to make it impossible to determine whether just one is the cause of the injury reduction? Personaly I am surprised by this finding though as I would have thought that cycle paths are the least dangerous enviroment and therefor the has the least need for the wearing of a helment. Are cycle paths of a recreational route included in KSI data or is it just roads? If not then that would skew the data sets quite a lot wouldn't it?
Have I missed your posting of the details of the number of minor injuries over the period or is this another made up statement that you have mistakenly written in such as way as to look like a fact
Fair play Smeds: I've called you wardenny before but this made me properly crease up (Rich_cb's response made me chuckle too, but with the caveat that he was working from tidy material).
Chapeau.
Time for the 300+ post update amendment:
Rich_CB: As nobody can prove my hypothesis wrong then it must be right!
Other Thread posters: That's not how it works, stop abusing science
Rich_CB: 'The Scientific Process' is clearly another thing I know everything about and you know nothing
Other Thread posters: You mean 'The Scientific METHOD'?
Rich_CB: Same thing, anyway here is a graphic from Wikipedia to prove that I know what I am talking about.
Other Thread posters: Uh, OK?!?!
Rich_CB: And here are all my thoughts and data and how they fit the model
Other Thread posters: Why can't you see that if everyone else is saying that you are wrong (from both sides of the helmet debate), then you should take another look?
Rich_CB: The fact that posters here are resorting to insults means that I am right!
Other Thread posters: You clearly aren't learning anything here. The next step is to publish your results, why don't you see if one of the journals will do that?
Rich_CB: Classic deflection when you have no argument!
Other Thread posters: No argument, what have the last 300 posts been about?
Rich_CB: My thoughts fit perfectly into the framework from Wikipedia so I win!
Other Thread posters: Your thoughts do not fit the scientific model, that was such a crude attempt. The only question that does support your hypothesis is the one you have no data for
Rich_CB: Then the BMJ should be informed as my paper is pretty much the same as theirs
Other Thread posters: So you are now admitting no fresh ideas only plagiarism? Anyway, the BMJ are already aware of the issues including the gaping mathematical error.
If you're arguing coincidence for one then argue it for both...
Something happened to ped deaths around the same time as the downward trend in cyclist deaths to make them fall at about the same rate.
What's more likely:
Scenario A: an increase in helmet use from 15% to 30% resulted, completely independently, in cyclist death rates dropping around the same as pedestrians death rates did, for completely different reasons, around the same time?
Scenario B: a multitude of factors resulted in roads becoming increasingly safer for cyclists and peds around the same time, but because they're different types of user the trends don't follow exactly the same pattern?
If your explanation is that the same factor is affecting both groups how do you explain the rapid fall in pedestrian fatalities prior to 1995 which occurred while there was no significant change in the cycling fatality rate whatsoever?
The most logical explanation is a pedestrian specific factor.
No: I'm saying there are multiple factors that will have affected different road users differently.
You're trying to simplify this into single factors, and are arguing for Scenario A.
There are obviously multiple factors.
What I'm arguing is that the pre 1995 decline in pedestrian fatalities was due to an additional pedestrian specific factor.
How else do you explain the huge decline in pedestrian fatalities (pre 1995) while cyclist fatalities remained unchanged?
Visit any of the US dominant cycling subReddits and they are a cesspit of supidity, especially with regards to helmets.
Davel, you just got me questioning why I started wearing a helmet, I now remember that it was because of pressure from my (now ex) wife due to an accident that her father had during a commute by bicycle. I am glad I do now as most of my commute is along a canal, a river and through a park where the helmet saves my head from multiple branch lashings.
I also have to travel around 500 metres each side of this by road, and have come to believe that the helmet will probably give me decent protection during this time given the speed I am likely going.
I agree that the onus should be on the driver to look out for cyclists (that ideal state is certainly not going to happen in the near future) but I don't think that striving for this negates the need for a helmet. There are always going to be issues that cannot be controlled like black ice, falling trees/branches, animals running out etc.
I also agree that the helmet projects an element of danger that may put any would be cyclists off, but I don't think it creates as much as a barrier as the perceived need for lycra (I also wear lycra on my commute by the way).
So, to me, the risk of the first (I see the risks of having an off in which a helmet would protect me as pretty insignificant) doesn't outweigh the potential damage. But, again, in something that's impossible to measure, it probably comes down to ideology.
I'd sooner we stop apologising for existing alongside cars, and I suppose I see helmets as feeding that, while it isn't encouraged in any other road user (who happen to die in greater numbers).
But yes: I also used to have a section of commute where my head would get beaten up by branches... if I hadn't worn a helmet. It was pretty useful for that.
Pages