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E-bike rider cleared of causing London pedestrian's death by careless driving

Thomas Hanlon was travelling at around 30mph on modified e-bike when Sakine Cihan ran into road

A man who was riding a modified electric bike when he struck a pedestrian who later died from her injuries has been found not guilty of causing her death by dangerous driving.

Thomas Hanlon, aged 32, faced the charge because the bike he was riding had been modified to go faster than the permitted 15.5mph above which the motor is required to cut out, meaning the bike was classified as a motorcycle.

In what is thought to be the first case of its kind involving a modified e-bike, BBC News reports that Hanlon was also acquitted of driving without a licence.

During the trial, one cyclist who witnessed the fatal collision on Kingsland High Street, Dalston, East London on 28 August 2018, described how he thought, ‘Jesus, that’s fast!’ as Hanlon passed him moments beforehand.

Pedestrian Sakine Cihan, who was filmed by CCTV cameras running across the road, sustained fatal head injuries after Hanlon, who was estimated to be travelling at 10mph above the 20mph speed limit, collided with her. He left the scene but subsequently handed himself in to police.

Claire Howell, defending Hanlon at the Old Bailey, said that Ms Cihan “ran out in front of him.”

She continued: “He is going straight along a straight road on a sunny clear day when he has got the right of way and he can see the lights have changed to green and he's just moving through.

“His reactions were quicker than many confident and careful drivers in the time it took him to react to her stepping out, which suggests he was keeping a good look out,” she added.

The jury returned not guilty verdicts on the charges Hanlon had been facing after deliberating for around an hour.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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41 comments

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mdavidford replied to roubaixcobbles | 4 years ago
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Roubaixcobbles wrote:

No, the RTA says only the driver of a "mechanically propelled vehicle" has to stop. Which is a bit daft. About time this country had a "Good Samaritan" law like France where it is an offence not to offer assistance to a fellow citizen who needs it.

Surely a bicycle is a "mechanically propelled vehicle", though? That mechanism just happens to be human-powered rather than combustion-powered.

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Hirsute replied to mdavidford | 4 years ago
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The term 'motor vehicle' is defined in section 185(1) of the Road Traffic Act 1988 and section 136(1) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 as "a mechanically propelled vehicle, intended or adapted for use on roads".

Although this is the legal definition, ultimately it is a matter of fact and degree for a court to interpret as to whether or not a vehicle is a motor vehicle at the time of the incident.

The term "mechanically propelled vehicle" is not defined in the Road Traffic Acts. It is ultimately a matter of fact and degree for the court to decide. At its most basic level it is a vehicle which can be propelled by mechanical means. It can include both electrically and steam powered vehicles.

https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/road-traffic-summary-offences

 

A bike is manually propelled.

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WiznaeMe replied to longassballs | 4 years ago
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You are required to give your name and address to anyone who reasonably asks for it if you have rode your bike in a careless or inconsiderate or dangerous manner. Although there is no legal requirement to stop as there is for motorists if you make off whilst being asked to stay and give your name you commit an offence. 
I think new legislation is in the planning stages, although I'm not sure what and when.

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roubaixcobbles replied to StuInNorway | 4 years ago
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He's been found not guilty on the death by driving, on the licence/modified bike he may have claimed he was unaware the spec was illegal, which could be true.

That is a) unlikely and b) absolutely no defence in law.

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Hootsy replied to roubaixcobbles | 4 years ago
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Roubaixcobbles wrote:

He's been found not guilty on the death by driving, on the licence/modified bike he may have claimed he was unaware the spec was illegal, which could be true.

That is a) unlikely and b) absolutely no defence in law.

I thought he had already pleaded guilty to the no insurance, no MoT etc. My guess is that he was found not guilty on the licence issue because he has a car licence that might cover him to ride a moped but the law is unclear how an electric motorbike is classified - 50cc? 125cc? or full motorbike licence? At least it created enough doubt for a not guilty decision?

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roubaixcobbles replied to Hootsy | 4 years ago
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No, legally ignorance of the law is no defence. Unless an ebike has a motor of below 250w and is limited to 25kph it is a moped and needs reg plates and insurance. Saying I didn't know that shouldn't make any difference. Imagine if I knocked someone down by riding on the pavement (which I don't - hypothetical!), I wouldn't get away with it by saying I thought it was OK to ride on the pavement.

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LastBoyScout replied to Hootsy | 4 years ago
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Hootsy wrote:

I thought he had already pleaded guilty to the no insurance, no MoT etc. My guess is that he was found not guilty on the licence issue because he has a car licence that might cover him to ride a moped but the law is unclear how an electric motorbike is classified - 50cc? 125cc? or full motorbike licence? At least it created enough doubt for a not guilty decision?

Many years ago, having a car licence used to include entitlement to ride mopeds up to 50cc as default and provisional entitlement for motorbikes up to 125cc, but there have been some changes in the law and everyone needs a CBT certificate with the 125cc and younger riders need it with the moped - if born before 1st Feb 2001, you don't "need" it with the moped, but it is strongly advised.

It's £1000 fine and 6 points if you need it and don't have one.

You don't need CBT once you have passed a full test, but you'll usually do it on day 1 of the course, so you can ride on the road while learning.

Although it doesn't state e-motorbikes specifically, it would apply on bikes up to 125cc and with power output up to 11kW - after that, you need a full licence anyway.

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Hootsy replied to StuInNorway | 4 years ago
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StuInNorway wrote:

He's been found not guilty on the death by driving, on the licence/modified bike he may have claimed he was unaware the spec was illegal, which could be true.
I fairness I think it partly comes down to the fact that the video clearly showed that the pedestrian ran into him, and he had done what he could to avoid the collision. Had there been video of the Charlie Anniston case the outcome there might have been different too.

There was a video in the Alliston case, but it wasn't made public. I think the difference is that Alliston just shouted a warning, but made no attempt to stop. This guy did what he could to stop.

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to Hirsute | 4 years ago
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Where was it reported with those details Hirsute? And whilst it might give mitigating circumstances for the accident, I also can't believe he has got away with all charges. Illergally modified enought to be classed as an unregistered moped essentially yet doesn't even get done for that. I expect it is because the jury was asked to judge him as a driver and not a cyclist...

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CygnusX1 replied to AlsoSomniloquism | 4 years ago
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Video footage from a security camera was released (leaked?) to the press and as Hirsute states, it showed the pedestrian running into the ebike rider.

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Tom_77 replied to Hirsute | 4 years ago
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