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The Giro just avoids Italy’s deadly floods – but cycling is now feeling impact of climate change

The consequences of extreme weather are increasingly affecting races, and worse may be to come

Yesterday morning, as discussions were being held about whether to shorten the tenth stage of the Giro d’Italia due to the rain and cold temperatures facing the riders on the day’s main climb of the Passo delle Radici in northwest Tuscany, less than 200km away on the other side of the Apennines the city of Cesena, which less than 48 hours earlier had welcomed the finish of stage nine’s time trial, was being hit by deadly flooding.

Much of the city, which lies 10km inland from the Adriatic coast, now lies underwater with the disaster engulfing Emilia-Romagna, plus the neighbouring Marche region to the south, claiming eight lives to date, and causing thousands of people to be evacuated from their homes.

Photos from an Italian Air Force helicopter posted to Twitter by the Ministero della Difesa show the extent of the devastation around Cesena and Forli.

While it may have been a matter of sheer luck that the race had departed the area by the time the floods came, it does highlight how natural disasters and climate change are impacting the sport, and raises questions about how well equipped it is to respond to them.

It’s exactly 12 months ago today that the Giro d’Italia passed through the area of Emilia-Romagna currently hit by flooding, with a stage from Santarcangelo di Romagna near Rimini to Reggio Emilia, after racing had resumed following the first rest day in Pescara in the Marche, racing resuming there on the Tuesday with a stage to Jesi.

Needless to say, had those stages been on the parcours of this year’s race instead of the 2022 edition, they would not have taken place. Equally, had the deluge been a little to the west and fallen on the Tyrrhenian side of the Apennine watershed, it seems inconceivable that yesterday and today’s Giro d’Italia stages would have gone ahead.

That’s not just down to the obvious disruption to the route of the race, but also because of the demands that would be placed on the emergency services, not so much those who accompany the Giro, but the local units that support it as it passes through their territory.

Indeed, it was to enable police, firefighters and medical staff to focus on the disaster recovery operations and helping those in need, as much as damage to the track and circuit facilities, that was cited as a prime factor in the decision announced at lunchtime today to cancel this weekend’s F1 Grand Prix at Imola, near Bologna.

The latest flooding comes just a fortnight after what was described as a “once in a century” downpour in Cesena and neighbouring cities claimed two lives, and little more than seven months since Storm Ana wreaked havoc in Emilia-Romagna and the Marche last September, with 12 people killed – and while that toll renders sport insignificant, the floods also resulted in the cancellation of that weekend’s Memorial Marco Pantani one-day race based around his home city, Cesenatico.

Extreme weather becoming more common – and cycling is not exempt from its effects

The fact is, in recent years extreme weather events, and the natural events they trigger such as landslides, flooding and wildfires, are becoming more common around the world due to climate change – and sport, including cycling, is not immune from their impact.

Just to take a few examples from the past four years, in 2019 a key stage of the Tour de France to Tignes in the High Pyrenees was shortened as a hailstorm led to ice forming on the descent from the Col d’Iseran, with a subsequent landslide rendering the route impassable, the stage timings instead taken at the top of the climb with eventual winner Egan Bernal taking the yellow jersey from Julian Alaphilippe.

At the end of that year, it seemed as though the crucial Poggio climb would be dropped from the following year’s Milan-San Remo due to landslides caused by heavy rainfall – though with the race postponed from March to August due to the COVID-19 pandemic, repairs had been made by the time the race took place.

Bush fires in early January 2020 threatened the Tour Down Under, not for the first time, with the race eventually going ahead as planned as the South Australian government took a ‘business as usual’ approach as the state began its recovery from the disaster, and with organisers and sponsors raising money for victims.  

2020 Tour Down Under peloton rides through bushfire-affected area (Zac Williams/SWpix.com)

The 2020 Tour Down Under peloton passes a house destroyed by bush fires (Zac Williams/SWpix.com)

In July last year, the UCI’s Extreme Weather Protocol was invoked for stage 15 of the Tour de France from Rodez to Carcassonne as temperatures went above 40 degrees Celsius, with firefighters also using hoses to cool the road surface to prevent it from melting, while in March this year, a stage of Paris-Nice was cancelled due to the prospect of “exceptionally violent winds” above 100km/h.

Returning to the Giro d’Italia, in recent years a number of high mountain stages have been shortened or had their routes changed due to the prospect of snow or heavy rain.

Even two of the remaining stages of this year’s race have had to be revised, with the riders now skipping the Great Saint Bernard Pass, the highest point it was due to visit, while fan numbers will be restricted on the penultimate day’s mountain time trial, and barred from some sections of the route altogether, following recent rock falls.

And while the focus in Italy at the moment is on snow, rainfall and flooding, elsewhere in Europe we are witnessing the opposite extreme, with temperatures in Spain in recent weeks in excess of 40 degrees Celsius.

The UCI’s Extreme Weather Protocol

It was the rising occurrence of such widely varying conditions that in 2016 led to the UCI introducing its Extreme Weather Protocol, which among other things provides for changes to rules surrounding taking on food and drink, as well as providing for increased time limits at the finish, with invocation of the protocol undertaken following a meeting involving stakeholders including race organisers and representatives of teams and riders.

Defined in Annex B to the UCI Road Racing Regulations, the protocol defines “the extreme weather conditions that could lead to such a meeting” as including:

Freezing rain
Accumulation of snow on the road
Strong wind
Extreme temperatures
Poor visibility and
Air pollution.

It also applies to “an issue regarding the course or the organisation of the event or stage represents a risk to the riders’ safety,” including, for example, “Failings relating to the safety of the course (surfaces, obstacles, protective measures and barriers, signage, lighting, descents, narrow roads, bridges, etc.).”

Swift action will be needed to respond to effects

While some of those issues – strong winds, snowfall, extreme temperatures and the like – can be forecast with some accuracy ahead of a stage, their consequences, such as flash flooding, or landslides such as those witnessed on the Col d’Iseran during the 2019 Tour de France, can by their very nature happen with no warning and while racing is underway.

We suspect it’s an issue that will increasingly tax both world cycling’s governing body and race organisers in the years ahead – and one that when incidents do inevitably occur, will require a swift, decisive response to ensure the safety of riders, spectators, and all involved in the race.

It’s a feature of bike racing, of course, that once the event is over and the race crew have taken down the barriers, the portable buildings and other infrastructure making up the finish area, life quickly returns to normal in the location concerned – the race moves on at an astonishing pace, and a few hours after the riders have crossed the line, normal traffic has resumed and other than balloons and other decorations outside shops and bars, there’s little sign that the race took place at all.

But for the people of Cesena and nearby towns and cities yesterday and today, the visit of the Giro d’Italia at the weekend must now seem a very distant memory indeed as they start counting the cost to people and property of an extreme weather event that is now becoming far too regular an occurrence.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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69 comments

Avatar
Owd Big 'Ead | 1 year ago
3 likes

Bizarre scenes at todays Giro.

Better not blame the weather or Climate Change, eh?

I used to remember where snow was the usual suspect for shortening stages of the Giro on the high mountain passes, now the poor riders have to contend with having water-wings fitted to avoid the chances of drowning.

How un-aero are they?

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Cocovelo | 1 year ago
6 likes

Today I will mostly be posting FACTS AND COMMON SENSE which fly in the face of all facts and common sense

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cyclisto | 1 year ago
4 likes

Bicycle commuting and lycra cycling can be a world apart regarding climate change.

The first cuts emissions drastically by keeping a car locked, the second means an SUV loaded with bicycles travelling for hundreds of miles to quiet places or even worse to sunnier places by air travel and shows that require thousands of air travel miles.

The point, "yes but your bike, comes all the way from China" is just silly. Slowly shipped cargo has very little emissions https://www.co2everything.com/co2e-of/freight-shipping . Yet it should be urgent that industry comes back to Europe, both for environmental reasons since China burns oil and coal, and for resilient economy reasons.

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BalladOfStruth replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
4 likes
cyclisto wrote:

Bicycle commuting and lycra cycling can be a world apart regarding climate change.

The first cuts emissions drastically by keeping a car locked, the second means an SUV loaded with bicycles travelling for hundreds of miles to quiet places or even worse to sunnier places by air travel and shows that require thousands of air travel miles.

I think “can” is the operative word here, and you're probably highlighting the extreme end of the spectrum. I (when I worked on site) commuted in Lycra on a sporty bike, and every leisure ride I’ve ever been on started and finished at my house. The only time my bike has ever been in my car was to bring it back from the shop.

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Simon E replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
5 likes
cyclisto wrote:

Bicycle commuting and lycra cycling can be a world apart regarding climate change.

I commute in lycra.

I'm confused. Can you tell me whether I am saving the planet or trashing it?

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cyclisto replied to Simon E | 1 year ago
2 likes

Come on, you are not five, you get the point.

@BalladOfStruth

Yes, you are correct, I may had been a bit harsh, a "can" is needed. But judging from me and my few cyclists friends, most of them are on either on the commuter side or on the 23c tire road/MTB side, so I was biased by my own little experience.

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BalladOfStruth replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
2 likes
cyclisto wrote:

Come on, you are not five, you get the point.

I get the point; I just don’t know how relevant it is. I’ve always lived in the countryside, so I don’t know what it’s like in more urban areas, but every roadie I’ve ever known tends to base all their rides from their own house (unless they’re doing an event or a race).

In fact, if anything, it’s the mountain bikers that are going to be way, way worse for this. Everyone lives near to a road of some sort, but not everyone lives near a decent set of trails. So, I’d assume that if anyone was going to bung their bike in their car and drive to their ride, it’d be a mountain biker. Anecdotally, this ties up with the fact that I hardly ever see road bikes on bike racks out on the road, they're almost always MTBs.

But when, according to the national travel survey, the most common purpose for a car journey is “leisure”, I’m not sure how relevant even that is. At least with an MTB ride, the activity at the end of the drive is emission-free.

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cyclisto replied to BalladOfStruth | 1 year ago
0 likes

The 5 year old comment was for Simon E, should have made a @ for him too apart from the thread answer header.

Lycra goes for MTB too, at least for my good buddy that does XC always in lycra.

I don't denounce lycra, I wore it too when I was strong enough to tour. But from my experience, commuters and recreational riders are different sides.

 

 

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Simon E replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
1 like
cyclisto wrote:

from my experience, commuters and recreational riders are different sides.

Different sides of what?

What you mean is that you'rejust making this up. And you didn't answer my question. Did I use too many long words?

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cyclisto replied to Simon E | 1 year ago
2 likes

Ok I will write it in an simple manner.

People predominantly commute in normal clothes. You can see it on the road, you can see it in Streetview, you can see it on road.cc very interesting article https://road.cc/content/feature/londons-cyclists-what-they-ride-clothing... . On the other hand recreational cyclists predominantly ride in lycra.

I believe now you have undestood whether you are saving the planet or trashing it. If still not and not trolling, I feel sorry for your boss/colleagues/clients at work.

Regarding the sides, you have already asked yourself which side do you belong. So you know. If still not and not trolling, you know again.

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Hirsute replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
0 likes

You have given no evidence why people who wear lycra are damaging the planet. You just asserted it ( and that they only use SUVs)

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Simon E replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
1 like
cyclisto wrote:

Ok I will write it in an simple manner.

People predominantly commute in normal clothes. .... On the other hand recreational cyclists predominantly ride in lycra.

You haven't explained why recreational cyclists are a problem for climate change. I'm a recreational cyclist that also commutes in lycra instead of driving. I will ride across town in jeans and when my commute was 5 miles I rode to work in 'normal' clothes. It's not trolling to ask you to explain your poorly worded post.

If by 'recreational cyclists in lycra' you wanted to talk about people choosing to drive a car many miles to then ride a bike for fun then yes, that does happen. However, many of the keen cyclists I know ride locally most of the time. But if all the recreational cyclists in lycra stopped 'recreating' on their bikes then the impact on CO2, NOx, noise and other climate and environmental impacts would be undetectable. The negative impact on coffee shop incomes could be more significant. And they may then take up a pastime that burns even more fossil fuel than cycling.

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wycombewheeler replied to Simon E | 1 year ago
0 likes
Simon E wrote:

You haven't explained why recreational cyclists are a problem for climate change. ..

If by 'recreational cyclists in lycra' you wanted to talk about people choosing to drive a car many miles to then ride a bike for fun then yes, that does happen. 

Yes I confess to this, but then many people drive their cars many miles to a wide range of leisure activities, and cycling is no worse than that.

e.g. if I were a regular football fan, travelling to every away game in the season by car would be a lot more miles than I do driving to audaxes.

I estimate my total annual milage to be no more than the average driver, despite driving two children to and from university, and having to make regular trips to various sites for work purposes.

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NotNigel replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
0 likes

I kind of get where cyclisto is coming from in that you will have people who purely commute and have no interest in cycling apart from getting to where they need to be using a bike, casually dressed etc...and then at the other end of the spectrum you will have your pure weekend, hobbyist cyclists who other than the odd weekend ride, on their 5k bikes and latest season of gear,don't touch their bikes, drive in to work every weekday, probably drive the couple of miles to gym everyday .  But I think the vast majority of cyclists are commuters who actually enjoy cycling enough to do it everyday and then more so that they do recreational rides on top of that. If that makes sense.

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chrisonabike replied to NotNigel | 1 year ago
1 like

Yeah - and in the UK folks driving to the ride likely aren't helping.  David Hembrow's comment in a blog post about "green cars" has some relevance here:

David Hembrow wrote:

What proportion of the distance that each of us covers each year is by bicycle? The average Dutch person walks or cycles about 10% of their journeys by distance. Similarly, I suspect that many enthusiastic people who read this blog and identify as "cyclists" actually cover rather more distance by a mixture of car, aeroplane, bus and train than they do by bicycle. If we do that, and our cycling is actually a minority mode for us, then perhaps we should identify instead as "motorists" as the majority of our transport is actually by motorised vehicle.

However... people in the UK who do have bikes and do enjoy riding (actually quite a lot) have the potential to become early adopters of transport cycling.  If we make some of those short journeys more convenient to cycle than drive.

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chrisonabike replied to NotNigel | 1 year ago
2 likes

Perhaps we should adopt some new words for this distinction?  In NL probably the majority of the population are not "cyclists" and yet often ride a bike!  A person so doing is a "fietser".  There's a special word for someone engaging in "sport cycling" e.g. a roadie* - "wielrenner".  (See BicycleDutch's guide to the lingo).  That is a much less common activity I believe.

However that doesn't stop "going for a ride" being a common form of recreation.  Subtle benefits of riding are that it makes getting around easy (so you're more likely to) and it also gives you a continuum of levels of exertion.  So it's a bit easier to get a little more exercise.  Compared to the difference between e.g. walking and running.  Of course cycling is so efficient that is it's also possible to exert yourself less than going for a walk!

* I don't know if they commonly include MTB or other things in this category - obviously you can be specific and say mountain biking too.

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HoldingOn replied to NotNigel | 1 year ago
2 likes

I have been 99.9% cycling my daily commute since October 2021 (that one day after Storm Eunice & Dudley hit together still irks me), yet consider myself a runner.
I cycle in my running kit - so lycra leggings, runners shorts and hi-vis running tops. After almost a year and a half I bought some cycling shoes.
As much as I enjoy cycling, I would still more often go for a long run at the weekend rather than a cycle.

I do not consider myself an environmentalist. I was simply too cheap to buy a second car, BUT I bore the life out of people talking about how great cycling is for commuting. I try to convince people to give cycling a go.

I'm not as enthusiastic about convincing people to go running, so have been asking myself why I do it for cycling. I believe it is because I am keen to encourage exercise and cycling can be done by the vast majority of people, whatever their fitness level.

Would the environment benefit from everyone cycling more? Yes.
Am I going to take to the streets over that fact? No.
I think more people these days will take up cycling simply because it is a cheaper alternative to driving.

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Rendel Harris replied to Simon E | 1 year ago
2 likes
Simon E wrote:
cyclisto wrote:

Bicycle commuting and lycra cycling can be a world apart regarding climate change.

I commute in lycra.

I'm confused. Can you tell me whether I am saving the planet or trashing it?

You're confused, I frequently commute in lycra from the waist down but with a casual hoodie or T-shirt on the top half, which bit of me should I be lecturing about climate change and which bit gets a pass? I tend to give it some watts in the morning and take it more leisurely coming home, which of these is preferable?

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Roulereo replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
0 likes

China started construction on 50GW of coal fired power stations in 2022 (2 per week), more than 6 times the entire capacity of the rest of the world combined, and 4 times increase from their previous year (Reuters). 

The UK is 18th worldwide behind China's 12,039 Gigatons of CO2 emissions last year, with its 348.  

But yeh, sure beat up on everyone in the UK for breathing too much CO2 if it makes you feel better. 

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Mungecrundle replied to Roulereo | 1 year ago
4 likes

Just because someone else does it is no reason to poo in your own bed.

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Roulereo replied to Mungecrundle | 1 year ago
0 likes

Last year it was Covid Bedwetters demanding we get vaccinated, now we have Climate Fascists talking about poo-ing the bed. 

Phew. 

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Simon E replied to Mungecrundle | 1 year ago
0 likes
Mungecrundle wrote:

Just because someone else does it is no reason to poo in your own bed.

Here are some lycra-clad recreational cyclists 'pooing in Italian beds'.

https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/well-do-it-even-screaming-in-agony-th...

Bloody charity cyclists giving us a bad name, they should be flogged as an example to the others thinking of doing something similar.

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Secret_squirrel replied to Roulereo | 1 year ago
3 likes
Roulereo wrote:

China started construction on 50GW of coal fired power stations in 2022 (2 per week), more than 6 times the entire capacity of the rest of the world combined, and 4 times increase from their previous year (Reuters). 

The UK is 18th worldwide behind China's 12,039 Gigatons of CO2 emissions last year, with its 348.  

But yeh, sure beat up on everyone in the UK for breathing too much CO2 if it makes you feel better. 

Even that's slightly misleading though.  They also deployed 87GW of solar just in 2022.  And produced 300GW annual generation compared to the next best USA at 95GW. 

And China has similar numbers for Wind.

The sheer size of China makes a lot of singular examples misleading.

Plus a huge amount of China power generation goes into exports which confuses the picture even more....

And given that China produces some huge proportion of the rest of the worlds solar panels they probably deserve a carbon "bye" for that too.

 

 

 

 

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chrisonabike replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
1 like

Yup - another (partly accidental) example of "emit elsewhere". In much of Europe (oh alright "and the UK"...) we are proud of "cleaning up our industrial processes". There is some truth in this but quite a bit is that we just get the dirty / dangerous stuff done elsewhere.

Historically not a new idea of course. For centuries we've happily imported products (spices, cotton, sugar, still coffee and tea, now iPhones and clothes) with origins we're much happier not to think about!

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Roulereo replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
0 likes

You've just waffled out weasel words, the equivalent of a defence lawyer talking about a horrible criminal who is also nice to kttens. 

Such classic hypocrisy from the far left extremists who makes howl of protest about human rights from their Apple i phones. 

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Rome73 | 1 year ago
4 likes

Italy is beginning to experience a regular tropical climate; long periods of dry, arid weather followed by heavy precipitations. Italy will have to adapt its agriculture and water management to cope with this change in climate. 

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hawkinspeter replied to Rome73 | 1 year ago
7 likes
BIRMINGHAMisaDUMP wrote:

Italy is beginning to experience a regular tropical climate; long periods of dry, arid weather followed by heavy precipitations. Italy will have to adapt its agriculture and water management to cope with this change in climate. 

Or at least until their climate patterns shift again.

The new normal will be that there is no new normal.

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ktache replied to Rome73 | 1 year ago
0 likes

Two weeks back I saw a report on the news that the Po was at levels generally only seen at the end of the summer.

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tomascjenkins | 1 year ago
2 likes

Pro racing should do a lot more about its climate impact. Do they need helicopters now drones are so good? I guess they'll be electrifying team cars and buses soon too. Don't know how much air travel they do, seemingly not a lot

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Facts and Commo... replied to tomascjenkins | 1 year ago
2 likes

Don't criticise the pro cycling world, the cycling world is just a drop in the ocean for emissions. Where does most of our cycling products come from? China and Asia. I never hear criticism of them, people dont have the guts to criticise them. China is the largest emitter of emissions plus how many of their companies are run very unethically.

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