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4 comments
It might be worth experimenting with attaching the cable to the "wrong" side of the pinch bolt on the derailleur, this changes the pull ratio, I just don't know if it would be for the better or worse in your particular application. It's a simple one to try just in case though.
Thanks Gents. explains it perfectly, I had thought with the simple cable pull non indexing it might work, but seems like I'm off to hunt for a long cage Shimano RD.
As Rod said, SRAM X9 pulled 4mm of cable for each click, but 9 speed Shimano was only pulling 2.5mm, so the entire pull of the Shimano shifter wouldn't pull through enough cable to reach end-to-end of the cassette.
The derailleur shift ratio adds to this, so your combo gives a sideways movement of 2.75mm at the mech but needs to be 4.25 to be correct for the cassette. Shimano uses a 1.7 ratio and SRAM 1.1.
The thing you need is Jtek Shiftmate 6, this one allows you to mate Shimano 9 speed shifters to a SRAM 1:1 actuation deraileur (namely your X9).
https://www.sjscycles.co.uk/cables/jtek-shiftmate-6/
You've hit the manufacturer (in)compatibility problem.
SRAM derailleurs require a greater pull of cable than Shimano for a given movement. Not unsurprisingly, SRAM shifters give the right amount of movement for SRAM derailleurs, and Shimano for Shimano ones, but mixing them is a problem. What is happening in your case is that the total pull that the Shimano shifters give is not sufficient to move an SRAM derailleur all the way across the cassette.
There isn't an easy solution to this. I think you can buy converters which you can fit inline to change from one pull range to the other, but I've never had to do this, so I'm not certain. Other than that you will be stuck with an 8-speed.