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Can Birmingham turn around its dwindling cycling numbers?

Cyclists in West Midlands dropping to country's lowest numbers - can massive investment in infrastructure turn the tide?...

Most urban centres agree that promoting cycling is one way towards sustainable transport and population fitness - but what can they do when numbers are dropping?

The West Midlands is one of the worst areas in the country for people regularly cycling - but the city council says it’s relying on the Birmingham Cycle Revolution, which is seeing £60 million invested in ‘bike-friendly’ initiatives over six years to 2018, to halt the decline.

During 2013-14 the number of people cycling once a month fell to just 10.2% - the only metropolitan county area to see a fall in cycling that year.

In Birmingham it was just 9.2 per cent, a fall of 1.5 per cent compared to 2012-13. The national average was 15 per cent.

Birmingham’s Cycle Revolution project, backed by Department for Transport and Local Enterprise Partnership funding, is investing in cycle lanes, green routes through parks and canal tow paths and some free bike giveaways to those who can’t afford their own.

Council cabinet member for sustainability Lisa Trickett told the Birmingham Post: “We have devised the Birmingham Cycle Revolution programme in response to the long-term trend of low participation in the city.

“The plans we are delivering on, including improved on-road and off-road infrastructure and training should all help see our figures increase in the coming years.

“We are dedicated to removing the obstacles that currently exist, to ensure cycling is a feasible and attractive mode of transport.

“The Big Birmingham Bikes scheme is a great example of what we are trying to do – offering bikes to people where cost is a barrier, improving public health, traffic levels and air pollution in the process.”

“The GPS system used in the Big Birmingham Bikes will provide us with actual data about how much people are using the bikes. Like the automatic counters, this will show direct use rather than reported use – and help us to identify what works and what needs to change to continue encouraging cycling.

“Finally, the period covered by the Sport England data covers the very early stages of the BCR programme. Naturally, it will take a period of time for improvements to ‘bed in’ before the full benefits are realised. This isn’t an overnight transformation and the successful funding bids we have put to government show we are in this for the long haul.”

Just last week we reported how a freedom of information request by the Birmingham Post has revealed that there were 1,537 injury incidents involving cyclists in the West Midlands in the last three years. Of those, 12 were fatal and 273 resulted in serious injuries. Campaigners have reacted to the news by calling for a greater number of segregated cycle lanes.

The A41 Warwick Road was found to be the road on which there were most incidents with 49 cyclists having been injured on it in the last three years.

Two junctions – Pershore Road and Belgrave Middleway, near Birmingham city centre, and Heartlands Parkway and Aston Church Road, in the west of the city – each saw six collisions involving cyclists.

The Post also claims that the figures do not include a further 2,000 incidents which have yet to be loaded onto the system.

But we also reported in March how the leader of the Conservative opposition on Birmingham City Council believes the West Midlands city’s ‘Cycle Revolution’ will lead to greater congestion for motorists – and says the council should focus on measures to keep cyclists away from main roads.

Councillor Robert Alden said that plans to put separated cycle lanes along streets such as Hagley Road in Edgbaston as part of a £60 million investment in cycling in the city will not encourage more people onto bikes, reports the Birmingham Post.

He maintains that the Labour-controlled council would be better-off investing in upgrading routes such as those in parks or on canal towpaths to keep bicycles off the road.

However a Labour cabinet member insisted the council was committed to getting people out of cars and onto other modes of transport, while the chair of CTC's national council says Councillor Alden does not “get” cycling as a mode of transport rather than a leisure activity.

Birmingham has been one of the principal beneficiaries of the Cycle City Ambition scheme operated by the Department for Transport.

It received a grant of £22 million earlier this month, on top of £17 million awarded in August 2012. Local match funding will take the total spent on cycling to more than £60 million.

The money is being spent on realising the council’s Cycle Revolution, which aims to increase modal share of cycling to 10 per cent over two decades and includes a set of cycle routes radiating from the city centre.

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12 comments

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Sedgepeat | 9 years ago
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By why must anyone cycle or why should Birmingham bother at all?

Cycling is enjoying a mini revival but, like windfarms, the novelty will wear off.

How do I know that? Cycling is a very limited and uncomfortable mode of transport that requires hard work. 99% of people clearly know that so that's why they don't bother. If cycling was a good viable transport mode, because it's so cheap, we would all be doing it most of the time.

Fact is that only a very few cycling fans will still be doing it in old age or, come to that, much earlier after having a family and home to run and hours of overtime to pay for that. For nearly all of us it is very temporary and it's simply enjoying a fad craze right now. It won't last. Why on earth should people go backwards to the 50s?

It's really like joggers. Only a tiny minority want to put themselves through discomfort like that but expecting everyone to see it as a must do, is unrealistic.

Maybe we will see cycling falling off in other towns and cities in due course too.

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Edgeley | 9 years ago
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I used to live in Birmingham, and actually it was pretty ok - apart from the city centre. I used to commute from Handsworth Wood to Castle Bromwich, and smile at the cars stationary on the M6.

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Dnnnnnn | 9 years ago
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It's not just about the supply-side (the infrastructure). It's also about demand - who wants to, or might want to, cycle. Birmingham has a high and growing share of ethnically South Asian residents. Is cycling something many of them aspire to doing more of?

My years cycling among the diversity of inner London suggest cycling is a overwhelmingly white activity, with a little Afro-Caribbean and East Asian. But not South.

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Yellow Peril | 9 years ago
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I lived in Birmingham before moving to the Isle of Man. The canal was OK if it wasn't wet as it would soon fill your drive chain with a nice grinding paste. You needed your wits about you on the Bristol Road and Pershore Road and I was t-boned by cars twice and had no end of confrontations with bus drivers.
There was cycling allowance on a broad footpath on the Bristol Road but it was an unswept puncture paradise and you were fair game for drivers reversing out of their drives.

My 10 miles to work now is a dream in comparison.

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Sub4 | 9 years ago
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It may be the same everywhere else, but around B'ham aggressive & abusive driving is commonplace, with the 'punishment pass' being a bit of fun to have with the 'illegal immigrants of the road'. Certainly my best mate shares this view when he visits from Notts. I do my best to get the hell away from the city (actually relatively quiet suburb) out to N Warks or Staffs

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Joeinpoole | 9 years ago
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I grew up in Sutton Coldfield, about 9 miles to the north east of Brum, and I've always thought the city centre was amazingly accessible by bike.

I'd always cycle by a completely different route than I would drive my car though. Depending on where my destination was I've never had a problem picking out a route through quiet residential streets that by-passed the main roads almost entirely.

The canal system is good for cycling too although only really suitable for an MTB. I might have to go a couple of miles out of my way to get onto the Birmingham & Fazely Canal but then I'm straight into the very centre of Birmingham. Once there there's a canal route outwards in virtually every direction.

I'd agree that cycling on the main routes in the centre of Birmingham would be an absolute nightmare though. The road network was clearly designed with a philosophy of "four wheels good, two wheels bad" back in the 60's. From a motoring perspective however, for a city the size of Birmingham, those roundabouts, tunnels and dual-carriageways, do keep the traffic moving surprisingly well. There are usually better alternatives for cyclists.

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ianrobo | 9 years ago
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Maybe but Brum as you may know suffered the worse from the 60's desire to copy the Americans. Someone mentioned the Paradise circus Island and that was typical and now is being remodelled but I have no faith proper cycling provision will be added.

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Zermattjohn | 9 years ago
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"Of course the problem was that Brum was configured for cars in the 60's and that image and attitude still prevails even now."

You can replace Brum with "the UK" in that sentence, sadly.

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ianrobo | 9 years ago
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Never had a real problem riding in and around the City Centre. The A34 for example from there to Walsall is generally a nice ride and fairly free flowing (even some bus lanes).

Of course the problem was that Brum was configured for cars in the 60's and that image and attitude still prevails even now.

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Kinggary | 9 years ago
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I really struggle to think of a Less cycling friendly place than
Birmingham City centre and its mix of poor aggressive driving, tunnels and lots of concrete.
I live south of Birmingham and have never once contemplated riding there, if I did the canal would be the only route I would entertain.

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unistriker | 9 years ago
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I ride in to and out of Birmingham for my daily commute. Its not a cycling city.

Their are loads of big roundabouts to navigate in side the city centre to navigate on a bike is scary. Think about the one to get onto broad street near the library and the one to get off broad street at Cinema. Only confident experienced cyclist will attempt.

The smaller roads are just as bad as they are two narrow to put two cars plus a bike to allow free flowing traffic.

Its not going to happen.

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Zermattjohn | 9 years ago
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No amount of cycling infrastructure will alone make the difference. Studies show people fear cycling as a result of driving behaviour. You can spend all the money you like but until we eradicate the last aggressive drivers from our public roads we'll never achieve this dream of a cycling utopia.

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