Dr Rachel McKinnon says she has seen ‘a huge uptick in hate mail’ since she was the subject of a ‘Twitter tantrum’ by Donald Trump Junior in October. McKinnon became the first transgender athlete to win a world title in any sport when she took the world title in the 35-44 women’s sprint category in 2018. Retention of her title led Trump to claim that the inclusion of trans athletes would “destroy women’s sports.”
“This BS will destroy women’s sports and everything so many amazing female athletes have worked their entire lives to achieve,” he tweeted in response to a story about McKinnon’s win. “I couldn’t care less how you identify, but this isn’t right.”
Trump later added: “You can never be woke enough! Sorry to all female athletes who spent their lives mastering their games.”
Writing in the New York Times, McKinnon says she has seen a huge increase in the volume of hate mail she has received since those comments.
“I have four people who monitor my Instagram to delete hateful messages; they’ve been overwhelmed by the volume. Twitter is far worse. I’ve received death threats, but I try not to dwell on them.”
McKinnon has previously countered suggestions of unfairness by suggesting that trans inclusion is fairness. “If you want to say, ‘Well, I believe you’re a woman for all of society except this massive central part that is sport,’ then that’s not fair,” she reasons.
In the New York Times article, she tries to set her achievements in context.
She points out that while she now holds the world record in the 200-metre time trial for the 35-39 age category, her record is still slower than those in the 40-44 and 45-49 age categories.
She adds that her masters world record is 13 percent slower than the elite women’s 200-meter record set by Canadian Kelsey Mitchell.
“My current elite world ranking in the Sprint event is 105th. Ms Mitchell is on her way to represent Canada at the 2020 Olympics. I am not.”
Addressing suggestions that she benefits from having – or having had – higher levels of testosterone, she says that her body has been unable to produce testosterone since she transitioned seven years ago.
“My testosterone levels are so low that they’re undetectable, and have been that way since 2012.
“Some people think it’s unfair because they claim my body developed differently than many other women’s bodies. But women come in all sorts of different shapes and sizes, and some elite cyclists are even bigger than me. I’m six feet tall and weigh 190 pounds. Dutch track cyclist Elis Ligtlee, an Olympic gold medalist, is taller and heavier than me at 6 foot 1 inches and 198 pounds. She towered over Kristina Vogel, who at 5 foot 3 inches and 136 pounds, was the more accomplished track sprinter.
“Bigger isn’t necessarily faster. While they were still competing, these women were clearly much faster than me. I wouldn’t have stood a chance.”
Speaking last month, Philippa York – who came fourth in the 1984 Tour de France as Robert Millar before transitioning after retirement – said that the idea that transgender people are going to take over women’s sport was “absolutely ridiculous.”
She highlighted what she believes are far more significant advantages that are often overlooked, such as the systems some countries have in place to help their athletes.
“If you're a full time athlete with medical backup, a support system and you're from a country that can afford to sponsor your training, then you have far more of a chance to succeed. No-one talks about that, and that's way more advantageous than your gender.”
McKinnon echoes this point in her article, saying: “Some athletes have access to the best coaches, the best equipment, the best facilities, and others don’t. Some athletes are better at tactics, or better at pushing through pain and discomfort. We already permit huge competitive advantages and call them fair, even within women’s sport.
“If you think I have an unfair competitive advantage, consider this: I lose most of my races. I won five out of 22 events in 2019; none of those I won were against strong international fields. The woman who took second place to me in the masters world championship sprint event, Dawn Orwick, beat me just days earlier in the 500-meter time trial.
“In the 12 times I’ve raced against Jennifer Wagner, who finished third to my first place in the sprint event in 2018, she beat me in seven. Wagner has beaten me more times than I’ve beaten her, head-to-head. How can I have an unfair advantage over her if she beats me most of the time? And why should my right to compete be contingent on not winning?”
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37 comments
Have seperate sports catergories, this resolves matters and actually makes sport more inclusive full stop.
This would be exactly like disability sports, inclusivity, like minded people taking part so amongst others who are thinking in a similar fashion and have gone through same/similar life situations, that can only be a positive thing can it not?
It also creates a fair playing field, a safe and threat free environment away from contraversy with regards to the fairness aspect.
The numbers of people globally should mean that there are going to be plenty of athletes in all catergories of sport so there's absolutely no reason not to do it.
Currently the situation is not inclusive at all, creates horrible grey areas, divisiveness and hate and clearly has a significant element of there not being as level a playing field as we want.
Having seperate events for trans athletes would benefit trans people full stop, never mind the people who might want to compete but who don't because of fear and so many other issues that can crop up.
McKinnon should be putting her efforts in to pushing for that instead of what she is currently.
For 99% of us it's simple. Our DNA, anatomy, general appearance and 'identity' all coincide. For those few where it doesn't, it isn't simple. It might be hard to identify if they're male or female, they might not even be either. The one thing we can be sure of is that they are human beings.
None of which helps organised competitive sport, which by its nature likes clear cut categories.
Let me ask one question, if McKinnon committed a crime and left DNA at the scence.. would the police look for a male or female suspect? Well there you go...
That's an overly-simplistic view of things. There are intersex people whose appearance is different to what you would expect from their chromosomes e.g. XY chromosomes but presenting as female (androgen insensitivity). Also, it's possible (though extremely rare) for someone to have multiple types of DNA - chimeras.
Also, how would you classify someone with XXY or even XXXY chromosomes?
To an extent, I agree with you in terms of framing a debate. However, as you point out if we’re unable to agree on where to start from then you’re right, there’s no debate to be had. In this case, the question that is being asked is: are the UCI rules for transgender participants fit for purpose? If you, or others, want to shift that debate to: should trans people be considered solely by their natal sex/gender then fine, have at it. But it’s not a debate that I want to be involved in as my mind’s already made up that the fairest, kindest way to treat someone is how they ask to be treated. Of course, there are limits, but agreeing to call a friend Sarah, not Simon, and say ‘she’ rather than ‘he’ doesn’t trouble the limits of my goodwill.
I don't think believe anyone would go through the trauma of gender re assignment simply in order to win at sport, that's crazy talk.
But there is the question of whether there is an advnatange, any who grows up male will developdifferent from someone female. There may be a case that after sufficient time has passed muscle mass will tend to stabilise to the new gender, but nothing will change a persons body shape, and height and limb length can be an advantage in many sports.
The research that needs to be carried out on gender transitioning should be has athlete x moved up the centiles as a result of transitioning. i.e. was the athlete in the top 10% as a man, but following gender reaasignment finds themself in the top 5% of women for example. That would show a clear unfair advantage.
What are rhe legal limits for testosterone in women athletes, are they the same as for transgender? if not why are transgender athletes allowed a level that would cause isqualification in other female athletes?
If the answer to these questions is 1) on average transgender athletes perform at equal or lower levels than they did previously, and 2) legal limits ar the same, then I can see no reason for poreventing competition.
Call me an old-fashioned Feminist, but if your sense of natural justice kicks in seeing previously-male athletes beating other female athletes makes you uncomfortable then it should do. I am with Martina Navratilova, a champion of equal rights and pay for women; someone who defected from the East and came out as a Lesbian athlete. If she isn't 'woke' enough for you because she can see an unjust situation, then I don't want to be woke.
Luckily Dr Rachel McKinnon isn't really good enough to turn this from a slanging match into an actual gamechanger for sport. But I find the accusations of Transphobia against ex-pro athletes speaking up for the current generation cheap, as it belittles Transpeoples progress and advocacy to attack women.
Currently, transgender going into female are not allowed more then 10 units over a 12 month monitoring period. Currently men can naturally range from 7 to 29, however women rarely go over 3 units naturally. So that is the discrepency RR is mentioning. I'm not sure if there is an amount that would be banned in women though but I'm assuming anything higher would look suspiciously like medical help.
I seem to remember a blow up about 10 years ago when the IOC was investigating the genes of an African female athelete to determine whether they were male (even though they were "born female".)
Dr Rachel McKinnon strikes me as the sort of person totally focused on their own rights at the expense of other peoples.
I'm pretty sure every single member of the British female cycling track team would wipe the floor with me in any kind of cycle race, but that doesn't mean it is OK for me to insist on being allowed to enter a female only event.
To use her own quote.
"I believe you’re a woman for all of society except this massive central part that is sport"
I'll go further in stating that I have huge admiration for people in her position. It cannot be easy at any level but it is wrong to pretend that basic physiology can be fundamentally changed with hormone therapy.
Wow all the pig ignorant people are back out on this thread.
I just love the argument that someone only goes through the multiple year agony of transitioning just to win a sport against women.
I'm not sure anyone is saying that. I think people are saying if you have transitioned, maybe you shouldn't be competing against people that you physically differ from in fundamental ways.
On this specific thread, one throwaway line on I might just get a wig and compete (which I accept is a joke). But on others there has been more of a "they only do it to compete against women to win as they aren't good enough as men" type line posted. It runs along the same argument as "they only do it to use female bathrooms to spy on women and children".
I personally accept it is a difficult minefield of feelings and emotions and do see the arguments. However knowing colleagues who have transtioned, I can tell you that any advantage in sport is the last thing on the mind when the decision is made. Theu just want the world to respect the choice, treat them as they identify and not be pigeon holed or treated differently.
You mean people that don't realise that growing to adulthood as a biological male gives you advantages over biological females? Or those people who dare question things?
The latest regulations for the 2020 olympics were drafted and trangender women athletes are still allowed to have more testosterone than a natural woman will have by a some measure despite hormone supression.
Who needs science when we can have 'feelings'
Out of curiosity, what _exactly_ do those regulations say about the matter? Both men and women can naturally have a wide range of testosterone, and those ranges can in the extreme cases, overlap.
You are saying that the regulations specifically allow a greater range for those defined as 'transgender'? Or do they just give a wide range for 'men' and 'women' without specifically singling out a category of 'transgender'?
Just curious what contortions have to be gone through to try and make 'sport' make sense. The whole thing seems ridiculous to me. People don't want to admit that competitive sport was just a bad idea in the first place so they end up tying themselves in these knots.
I'm surprised at the comments - normally this site is a bit more woke.
But I don't disagree with many of them. While people are free to undertake gender surgery, and hormone therapies, the process of "transitioning" as they call it is purely artificial. Why the need for hormones? Why the need for surgery? Wouldn't it be simpler, in an open society which is pretty tolerant, just to reconcile yourself to your body and live the way you need to without altering your body.
It just seems like an extreme version of 'dressing up'. It's exciting to pretend that you're a soldier, pirate, princess or whatever, but you are not those things just by putting on the appearance.
Sport is just competition, and you can compete against anyone, but the split between men and women is not an arbitrary one; it's based on physical limitations caused by sex genetics. Fundamentally that's the separator and unfortunately intersex and trans athletes cannot knock down that divide, but if they want to compete, why not do it against other trans or intersex athletes. The competition will be a lot stearner and winning will actually mean something because you bested your peers....
Would you say to someone suffering from depression that they just need to reconcile themselves to it?
I don't see why transition surgery and hormones etc. is necessarily different to other surgeries. You might have an ingrown toenail that's not life threatening but would have a huge effect on your quality of life - not many people would think that the sufferer should just learn to live with it (though obviously ingrown toenails are a lot simpler and easier to fix). If someone is deeply unhappy with how their physical gender matches with their emotional gender (or whatever the correct term is) then surgery seems to be a rational fix.
Sport though is very artificial as there isn't really a level playing field anyway with people having different genetic limits. It's tricky to balance the fairness of sport so I imagine it'll take a lot more discussion between athletes as to what categories are practical to have for competitors.
I might just get a wig and mix it with the women, pick up some easy prize money.
Why does 'she' not compete in mens races? Just for balance?
Who is Rachel McKinnon? Are we talking about Veronica Ivy? https://twitter.com/SportIsARight
The male born cyclist, with a penis who likes to tell everyone it's their human right to partake in sport. Sport is not a human right.
Here are your human rights.
Article 2: Right to life
Article 3: Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment
Article 4: Freedom from slavery and forced labour
Article 5: Right to liberty and security
Article 6: Right to a fair trial
Article 7: No punishment without law
Article 8: Respect for your private and family life, home and correspondence
Article 9: Freedom of thought, belief and religion
Article 10: Freedom of expression
Article 11: Freedom of assembly and association
Article 12: Right to marry and start a family
Article 14: Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms
Protocol 1, Article 1: Right to peaceful enjoyment of your property
Protocol 1, Article 2: Right to education
Protocol 1, Article 3: Right to participate in free elections
Protocol 13, Article 1: Abolition of the death penalty
Under article 9, I've got the freedom to believe that whatever it wants to call itself from one day to the next is male, was born male and has not transitioned to anything other than being male, despite what Canada allowed under it's law. In the UK, that person would not be classed as female. So under my freedom of thought, expression and belief, born male, still possesses male genitalia, so therefore MALE.
- nm-
I think this issue will be unresolved for possibly decades, until there are many more trans athletes and the governing bodies will have to come up with some sort of solution, and even that may be a compromise that pleases no one.
I have every sympathy with transgender individuals and fully support their integration into society as their desired gender. But participation in competitive sport is a separate issue, and women have their own category in most sports for obvious reasons. Despite Dr McKinnon's assertions, she has a definite physical advantage over cis-women (those born female) by having had the benefit of testosterone on her muscle and bone development in her first few decades. The fact that she hasn't had testosterone in her system since 2012 is not a good argument since her bone structure and musculature is still there, although perhaps slightly reduced, but still superior to most cis-women's. The fact that she doesn't always win means nothing either. She still has an advantage and it could be said that she is depriving a cis-woman of a place on the podium.
I don't know what the answer is, but competition has to be seen to be fair, and this doesn't look fair to me.
Would McKinnon's supporters offer the same level of defensiveness to Ms Anthony Joshua if "she" decided to take up female boxing?
Just asking.....
Anyway....I just don't know why would world have to tolerate people who can't tolerate even themsel.... or the intolerant's opinion....
If he want to stay fair stay away from racing and just ride for fun. Racing is a measure to your mates. But it is unfair to measure male to female athlets. Thats why there are races for men and women. Gender is given, tolerance is learnable. This guy can't tolerate the weaker performance of real women and race against them.
Best person to promote my fav. clothing brand: "An unfair advantage..."
“If you think I have an unfair competitive advantage, consider this: I lose most of my races." and "How can I have an unfair advantage over her if she beats me most of the time?" are the weakest arguments I've heard in quite some time.
Basically I think you suffer from being a poor loser and not making it into the pros as a male, so you switched gender so you could make the pros as a female. I HIGHLY DISAGREE with males competing in ANY SPORT in the female class, or vice a versa to be fair. This isn't about whether or not you win or lose races it's about competing in the female class so you could compete professionally, and you did it for the money, the fame of being a male switched to female and the money that might come from book and movie deals.
If a person really thinks they are one sex or another then I think sports ought to open up a new class of competitors who will compete in the transgender class, and that would be fine with me and probably others if they think about. A male is a male physically, the only thing different with a transgender is who they perceive themselves to be , and they can perceive whatever they want to percieve but it's the physical body and the rest of science that determines what you were born as physically, and that's why transgender take drugs so can they attempt to change artifically what they we're born as physically.
Who, exactly, has had opportunities taken away from them?
And if you're going to refer to Rachel McKinnon as 'he' don't expect anyone to take your arguments about inclusion - or not - seriously.
McKinnon was born with an XY Cromo, and will always have an XY Cromo.
McKinnon is a man, however he dresses up .....
Unless someone can explain to me how he has "transitioned" his chromosomes ?
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