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Cyclist who broke motorist’s jaw cleared of assault – because of driver’s close pass

Magistrate says driver overtaking with just 20cm space “deprived the defendant of the power of self-control”

A cyclist who punched a motorist has been cleared of assault, with the magistrate trying the case saying that the driver’s close pass on the rider had “deprived the defendant of the power of self-control.”

David File, aged 47, had pleaded not guilty to assaulting Graeme Gibb, 77, in a car park in Queensland’s Gold Coast in August last year, reports Mail Online.

The court was shown video footage which showed Mr Gibb, driving a Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, overtaking Mr File and the friend with whom he was driving with just 20cm to spare.

Under Queensland law, he should have given the cyclists at least 1 metre of room on the road where it happened.

The driver then stopped in a hotel car park, where he confronted the riders, shouting “What's the matter with you pricks?”

Mr File replied, “You nearly hit me,” then punched the motorist, breaking his jaw.

He then grabbed the car keys and threw them. They landed on the roof of a nearby off-licence.

Mr File turned himself into police several days after the incident after a photo of him went viral, and was charged with serious assault.

Referring to the close pass on the cyclists, Magistrate Kerry Magee said that she was “satisfied that that unlawful act frightened, alarmed and unnerved” Mr File.  

“I find that this conduct deprived the defendant of the power of self-control.

“I accept that he was significantly shaken as a result when minutes later he has sought to confront” the driver, whom she said had “demonstrated no insight at all into the dangerousness of his behaviour.”

Mr File’s lawyer, Troy Smith, said after the hearing: “We knew from the outset this was a matter that had to be contested to clear Mr File's name.

“We knew from the outset that he was innocent. Mr File can now move on with his life and put this all behind them,” he added.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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50 comments

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rct | 3 years ago
12 likes

Quite possible that Mr File put himself in the driver's position and empathised the driver's violence towards him.

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hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
17 likes

I don't agree with that verdict. He should have been found guilty of assault but with the mitigation of being in fear of his own safety. The driver should also have been found guilty of the close-pass just to balance it out.

The whole point of laws and courts is that we don't have to enact justice with our fists and it shouldn't be encouraged, especially against someone of that age.

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ex_terra replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
4 likes

The problem with that is that it would leave the motorist who did an extremely close pass / endangered the life of the rider with a driving conviction.

By contrast the rider, who responded only because of the dangerously close pass and subsequent confrontation by the motorist would have been left with a criminal conviction with the serious consequences on employment etc that go with that.

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Hirsute replied to ex_terra | 3 years ago
4 likes

The thing is the response wasn't immediate, so there is always a risk of prosecution where it is post event. As HP says any sentence should take account of the close pass and subsequent confrontation.

Despite what the daily fail might have us believe, self defence in the UK is very much upheld by the law.

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hawkinspeter replied to ex_terra | 3 years ago
4 likes

ex_terra wrote:

The problem with that is that it would leave the motorist who did an extremely close pass / endangered the life of the rider with a driving conviction.

By contrast the rider, who responded only because of the dangerously close pass and subsequent confrontation by the motorist would have been left with a criminal conviction with the serious consequences on employment etc that go with that.

It was an inappropriate and unnecessary response, so the cyclist should bear the consequences of that. I would anticipate some kind of community service sentence, but I don't know if that has a big effect on employment.

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qwerty360 replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
7 likes

Certainly in the UK, I would argue it should come under self defence, which would mean not guilty.

 

In the UK the prosecution has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that it wasn't. (And self defence can be preemptive).

 

The mail article shows the driver overtook dangerously close, while leaning on the horn, which shows it was intentional. Then stopped immediately around the corner (video skips a section, but you can see the same parked vehicle before and after, so it hasn't gone far). When the cyclist stops and complains that they nearly killed them, the driver swears back about  them blocking the road. The article also implies they approached the cyclist while doing so.

 

So I don't think it is unreasonable for the cyclist to claim that they believed the driver intentionally threatened them with the car, then stopped to get out and attack them (having already proved willingness by overtake with horn) so self defence.

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hawkinspeter replied to qwerty360 | 3 years ago
3 likes

I think it depends on the dynamic between the two as to whether it was self defence or not. Personally, I don't consider a 77 year old that's out of his car to be a threat to my safety, but maybe a younger, very aggressive driver would be. Also, I reckon a quick shove to an older person would be likely to put them on the floor to give enough time to confiscate the car keys and thus provide protection.

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imajez replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
0 likes

I think you may find the poor ickle pensioner was bigger and beefier than the cyclist. 

 

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hawkinspeter replied to imajez | 3 years ago
0 likes

imajez wrote:

I think you may find the poor ickle pensioner was bigger and beefier than the cyclist. 

Not as good in a fight though, it appears.

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
0 likes

Probably didn't think the cyclist had it "in him" to punch and would have been intimidated enough to back down. After all, they ride around in Lycra and that is a girls material.

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Captain Badger replied to qwerty360 | 3 years ago
2 likes

qwerty360 wrote:

Certainly in the UK, I would argue it should come under self defence, which would mean not guilty.

 

In the UK the prosecution has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that it wasn't. (And self defence can be preemptive).

 

The mail article shows the driver overtook dangerously close, while leaning on the horn, which shows it was intentional. Then stopped immediately around the corner (video skips a section, but you can see the same parked vehicle before and after, so it hasn't gone far). When the cyclist stops and complains that they nearly killed them, the driver swears back about  them blocking the road. The article also implies they approached the cyclist while doing so.

 

So I don't think it is unreasonable for the cyclist to claim that they believed the driver intentionally threatened them with the car, then stopped to get out and attack them (having already proved willingness by overtake with horn) so self defence.

It is true that your scope for self-defence is very wide, and is judged on whether you take reasonable and proportionate action to defend yourself  against the threat that you genuinely believe is presented.

It's difficult to see here as the film has been edited, but it does seem that the rider approached the driver (in as much that they could have continued to ride - the altercation is at least 30s after the pass).

Doubt may be held over the idea that the rider was at any real risk anymore as the driver was out of his car, and, well, 30y older. [edit:having seen the photos I'll retract that. I'd certainly not describe him as frail.....]

However  - if the old boy had a weapon, swung a punch or the rider genuinely believed this was about to happen that could cover self-defence.

Surprise surprise, the Heil chose to give an incomplete account of the incident, trial or ruling....

The driver was a tool, possible close passed deliberately, and definitely should also have been prosecuted under driving legislation.

Note that the defence stated that the prosecution had become necessary in order to clear the defendant's name.

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Dnnnnnn replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
3 likes

I agree with HP.  And I suspect the cyclist might not have been "deprived ... of the power of self control" if the driver hadn't been 77 years old.
 

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imajez replied to Dnnnnnn | 3 years ago
0 likes
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rickshawallaofoz replied to imajez | 2 years ago
0 likes

The poor little pensioner lost a large percentage of his weight, that is, muscle mass  between incident and trial.  I think he is a septagenerian of unusually anabolic powers.

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rickshawallaofoz replied to imajez | 2 years ago
0 likes

Thanks, hadn't seen that article, proven to be pure piffle.

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IanMSpencer replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
4 likes

In the UK a more appropriate way for the court to record this might have been an "absolute discharge" - something where clearly there was an assault, but the mitigating circumstances were such that any punishment would be considered inappropriate.

The advantage of that is that then they do have a criminal record and if it turns out that they make a habit of this, a future sentencing could take that into account.

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Hirsute | 3 years ago
3 likes

Don't think that post incident violence is the answer, although the story does not go into enough detail about the hotel car park. I suppose it is possible that File was lead to 'apprehend immediate unlawful violence' which in the UK would be a defence.

 

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lukei1 | 3 years ago
9 likes

Well.....what a brilliant outcome haha

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I like bikes replied to lukei1 | 3 years ago
0 likes

Yes, absolutely, hopefully this gives us all a free pass to batter belligerent pensioners lol

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imajez replied to I like bikes | 3 years ago
1 like

Don't think this was some frail old pensioner. He's beefier than the cyclist. 

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