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GB Olympic cycling chief joins calls on UCI to tighten transgender rules

Meanwhile PM Boris Johnson says he does not believe “biological males should be competing in female sporting events”

The head of British Cycling’s Olympic and Paralympic programme is one of more than 70 signatories to a letter calling on the UCI to tighten its rules on allowing transgender cyclists to compete in women’s events. Meanwhile,  in an allusion to the Emily Bridges case, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said that he does not believe “biological males should be competing in female sporting events.”

The letter, dated yesterday and addressed to UCI president David Lappartient and other senior figures at world cycling’s governing body, is signed by “a group of retired Olympians, elite cyclists, scientists, researchers, and supporters of female cycling sport who wish to express our deep regret that it took a crisis situation to get us to the point where the UCI has admitted that rule 13.5.015 is ‘probably not enough’.”

Those were the words used by Lappartient last week after the UCI barred transgender cyclist Emily Bridges from making her debut in a women’s race at the British Omnium Championships in Derby last weekend, with British Cycling having previously said that the 21-year-old’s testosterone levels had fallen to sufficiently low levels to comply with the regulations set out by world cycling’s governing body.

> UCI bars transgender cyclist Emily Bridges from debut as woman at National Omnium Championships this weekend

The Guardian reports that the 76 signatories to the letter include Sara Symington, who represented Great Britain at the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games and has since last October been head of British Cycling’s Olympic and Paralympic programmes.

“Recently, female athletes in the UK have shown you that they were willing to boycott their own National Championship competition to get the UCI and British Cycling to hear their concerns about fairness in their sport,” the letter said. “That is how seriously female athletes are taking this issue and we greatly respect what our sisters were willing to sacrifice to have their voices heard. We are saddened that this should ever have been necessary.”

“We believe that rule 13.5.015 does not guarantee female athletes ‘fair and meaningful competition that displays and rewards the fundamental values of the meaning of the sport’,” the letter continued.

“We believe that the rule is asymmetric and thus discriminatory in that it advantages only biological male athletes by providing them greater opportunity to compete and enjoy the rewards of sport at its highest level.”

It calls on the UCI to provide “robust scientific evidence that the rule guarantees fairness for female athletes,” and says that in the absence of that, it should be scrapped and the governing body should “and implement eligibility criteria for the female category that is based on female biological characteristics.”

The letter concluded by thanking Lappartient “for his recent public comments and support of female athletes,” and that the signatories “realise we all share the same goal – a sport which is fully inclusive that ensures fairness for our female athletes.”

Johnson alluded to the Bridges case this morning when speaking to the press during a visit to a hospital in High Wycombe.

“I don't think biological males should be competing in female sporting events,” the Prime Minister said. “Maybe that's a controversial thing to say, but it just seems to me to be sensible.”

His remarks came the day after it was confirmed that a planned landmark conference on LBGTQ+ issues, due to be hosted by the UK government in June, had been cancelled after dozens of organisations including the charities Stonewall and the Terrence Higgins Trust boycotted the event after the government said that trans people would not be included in a ban on conversion practices.

On Monday, Stonewall said that it would no longer participate in the Safe to Be Me conference because of “the Prime Minister’s broken promise on protecting trans people from the harms of conversion therapy.”

Resigning yesterday as the government’s LBGT+ business champion, Iain Anderson said that “conversion therapy is abhorrent” and that news “that trans people would be excluded from the legislation and therefore not have the same immediate protections from this practice was deeply damaging to my work.”

He added: “Now – more than ever – we need tolerance and respect in our national conversations.”

Besides sharing his opinion that transgender women should not take part in female sporting events, Johnson said today: “I also happen to think that women should have spaces – whether it's in hospitals, prison or changing rooms – which are dedicated to women. That's as far as my thinking has developed on this issue.

“If that puts me in conflict with some others, then we have got to work it all out,” he continued. “It doesn't mean I'm not immensely sympathetic to people who want to change gender, to transition and it's vital we give people the maximum love and support in making those decisions.

“These are complex issues and they can't be solved with one swift, easy piece of legislation. It takes a lot of thought to get this right.”

Bridges, who wrote about her struggles with gender dysphoria and its impact on her in an article for Sky Sports on Coming Out Day in 2020, began undergoing hormone therapy last year.

Ahead of the National Madison Championships, it was confirmed that her testosterone levels were low enough for her to compete in women’s events under British Cycling’s Transgender and Non-Binary Participation Policy.

The rules, in line with UCI regulations, require transgender to have testosterone levels below 5 nanomoles per litre for a year (men generally range between 10 and 30 nanomoles per litre) before being permitted to compete against other women.

After she was barred from competing in the National Omnium Championships, Bridges said in a statement: “I am an athlete and I just want to race competitively again. I hope they will reconsider their decision in line with the regulations.

“I've been relentlessly harassed and demonised by those who have a specific agenda to push.

“They attack anything that isn't the norm. This is without care for the wellbeing of individuals or marginalised groups,” she added.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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48 comments

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sparrowlegs replied to TheBillder | 2 years ago
4 likes

And I would ask the question why should non-trans females have to accept that they may come second best to a trans female? It's not like non-trans males have the same threat from trans males really is it?  
 

Non-trans females are making thier voices heard now. Unionising against what they see as unfair. It's now up to the governing bodies to allay those fears. I don't see why non-trans females have to give up anything, especially when it's livelihoods at stake. 

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Secret_squirrel replied to sparrowlegs | 2 years ago
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sparrowlegs wrote:

And I would ask the question why should non-trans females have to accept that they may come second best to a trans female? It's not like non-trans males have the same threat from trans males really is it?  

Really?  And what would you say if Fiona Kolbinger was Trans?

Pretending it's one way traffic is convienient for anti-Trans people and if you don't want to be part of that group a bit more nuance is required.  Funnily enough it's not a one way or binary argument. 
For all the fuss about Lia Thomas she got her arse handed to her in several events as well as the one she won, but that doesn't fit the media and right wing narrative so it doesn't get a mention. 

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sparrowlegs replied to Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
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Is Fiona Kolbinger trans? No. If she was trans, she'd be trans. Bringing Fiona's name in to this only serves to diminish her achievements.

Show me a current trans male that's competing and winning against non- trans males in physical sports. 

You cling to this "nuanced" argument like the exceptions prove the rule when they don't. 

Lia Thomas did lose a few races but she's also won so again, I don't get your point. Go ask the non-trans females that competed against her how they feel. More and more are talking about the intimidation being brought on them if they criticise Lia. 

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Jimwill replied to sparrowlegs | 2 years ago
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This. People get caught up with testosterone levels, when theres many other advantages of going through male puberty.

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eniaessem replied to TheBillder | 2 years ago
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I am saying that this natural predisposition as evidenced by the relative ease of breaking female world record, shows that it is incredibly unlikely that the advantages diminish.

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Jimmy Ray Will replied to kil0ran | 2 years ago
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So, I've been thinking about this as I have felt the same way as you, but then I factored in the size of the competition pool. 

There are so many more men competing than women, that any man reaching the top say 10% of male competition, would - given a level playing field - potentially equate to a far higher percentage of female competition. 

Taking the tour de france as a base example. The best 100 male and female riders in the world are chosen to race in their respective events. 

The male competition pool is 10000, the women's say 1,000. That means, to make the start, a male needs to be in the top 1% of male athletes, where as to make the women's team, you only have to be in the top 10% of female athletes. 

In a long winded way, the point I'm making is that an athlete like Emily Bridges could potentially absolutely clean up in women's competition without it necessarily being indicative of an unfair advantage (when compared against her male performances).

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joe9090 replied to Jimmy Ray Will | 2 years ago
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Does not seem fair...

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MsG replied to kil0ran | 2 years ago
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Bridges performance at the recent British University track champs suggests still competitive against men - won the men's points race. And there was the junior male 25 mile TT record too.

Would any elite female athlete have won against the men uni racers?
What incentive is there for any trans woman (biological male) who wants to compete against women to put in an honest performance, when holding back (as you said sandbagging) helps to 'prove' that they don't retain an advantage?

Why should any women athletes have to be guinea pigs for this?

As others have said, in sport, you can have fairness or inclusiveness - choose one, as both seem impossible to achieve.

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sparrowlegs replied to MsG | 2 years ago
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And that must have been done whilst meeting the 5 nmol/L limit on testosterone too!  
Piss take or what?

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mdavidford replied to MsG | 2 years ago
2 likes

MsG wrote:

in sport, you can have fairness or inclusiveness - choose one, as both seem impossible to achieve.

You can't have fairness. Sport is, by its nature, unfair. You can only choose which unfairnesses you're going to go with.

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sparrowlegs replied to mdavidford | 2 years ago
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I think the "unfairness" of having biological females compete against biological females is more preferable to most people. 

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mdavidford replied to sparrowlegs | 2 years ago
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And we can understand that you think that, just as we can understand that others in different places in the 'debate' think differently. But we should understand those for what they are: feelings; choices; value judgements - not fact-based assessments. Anyone who claims to know 'the fair approach' has made a fundamental error, because there isn't one - only a range of possible compromises between different people's values.

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sparrowlegs replied to mdavidford | 2 years ago
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Would you also agree that on the other side of the debate there is also feelings and choices at play rather than fact based judgements?

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mdavidford replied to sparrowlegs | 2 years ago
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sparrowlegs wrote:

Would you also agree that on the other side of the debate there is also feelings and choices at play rather than fact based judgements?

Yes - in fact that's what I wrote above.

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chrisonabike replied to mdavidford | 2 years ago
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But is it also not "we have an existing - fairly arbitrary - compromise which we've settled on as 'fair' / 'how it is'. But now a minority want to change all of that.  And it turns out that as always the people who have to compromise are the smaller (in terms of number of competitors / opportunities) and less priveledged half of the existing majority"?

Personally I see no reason why we can't have a change - after all sports are all about arbitrary rules. (Trivial example but it depends on how you ride your bicycle too in cycling - the "tuck" has long history!) It's clear that it's going to come at a similar type of cost (feelings of exclusion) to those most affected (cis women) so this needs care.

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mdavidford replied to chrisonabike | 2 years ago
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chrisonatrike wrote:

But is it also not "we have an existing - fairly arbitrary - compromise which we've settled on as 'fair' / 'how it is'. But now a minority want to change all of that.  And it turns out that as always the people who have to compromise are the smaller (in terms of number of competitors / opportunities) and less priveledged half of the existing majority"?

Personally I see no reason why we can't have a change - after all sports are all about arbitrary rules. (Trivial example but it depends on how you ride your bicycle too in cycling - the "tuck" has long history!) It's clear that it's going to come at a similar type of cost (feelings of exclusion) to those most affected (cis women) so this needs care.

Yep - agreed with all of that - the current situation is arbitrary, any alternative would also be arbitrary, and which you find acceptable depends on the feelings and values you bring to the table. Proceeding as if this is an argument about what is 'the truth' about what is fair is misguided and unproductive, because it's basically just people shouting 'Boo!!' at each other's values (and doing so repeatedly and ever louder).

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Sriracha replied to mdavidford | 2 years ago
1 like
mdavidford wrote:

MsG wrote:

in sport, you can have fairness or inclusiveness - choose one, as both seem impossible to achieve.

You can't have fairness. Sport is, by its nature, unfair. You can only choose which unfairnesses you're going to go with.

if I understand your point, it is that unless the competition is between genetically identical competitors (say, identical twins) riding identical bikes then there is some unfairness, because the advantages are not purely down to training and dedication, instead they are down to the gifts they were born with.

However since that would narrow the field of competition somewhat, we go with something of a compromise, and use very broad categories, in this case male and female, on the assumption that they account for most of the genetic "unfairness".

Some sports also categorise by weight, height, age, and so on.

So maybe cycling should abandon sex as a category, and use other metrics instead. Maybe eventually a formula could be arrived at, some combination of age, size, weight, etc, that categorised the field into groupings that were more or less on an even footing. The categories would be gender/sex blind, so males and females, of whatever stripe, could all be found in each category depending only on the size, weight, age or whatever metrics were applied.

The strange thing is that transfemales would now have lost hold of the very thing they sought after - to be categorised as females. All that would be achieved is the elimination of sex as a category. A very dog-in-a-manger success.

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chrisonabike replied to Sriracha | 2 years ago
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There is the slight riddle of "trans" depending on the existing categories which this seeks to challenge.  Essentially it's a redefinition of man and woman but it then becomes slightly recursive when trying to explain in terms of the current definition.  The least of it is the language and grammar (English assumes a male / female distinction - it's probably the simplest Indo-European language to change - although some languages don't emphasise gender in the grammar).  Our culture has - like it or not - a ton of dependencies on this and related concepts.

Languages and cultures change constantly of course, sometimes radically. We've managed to cope with e.g. "doctor" not fixing a sex or gender.

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