Thousands more cyclists are using two busy Cambridge roads per day since protected cycle routes were constructed, with numbers doubling on one route since 2013; evidence, the Council says, if you build decent cycle infrastructure people will use it in significant numbers.
Hills Road and Huntingdon Road, both main routes connecting Cambridge city centre with residential and employment areas, saw a 38 and 100 per cent increase, respectively, with more than 3,000 more cycle journeys per day between them.
The two routes, with stepped and kerb-protected cycle tracks, were paid for with Cycle City Ambition Fund money, awarded by the coalition government in 2013. Cambridge was originally awarded £4 million, before the figure was increased to £10.1m.
Floating bus stops improving safety of Cambridge cyclists suggests report
In May 2013 2,339 cyclists used Hills Road in both directions. Over four days in October 2016 18,736 users were counted, or 4,684 per day. In November 2013 1,902 cyclists were recorded using Huntingdon Road; in November 2016 an average of 2,632 people per day were counted cycling along the route over a three day period.
table showing cycling numbers before and after construction of protected cycle lanes in Cambridge
Mike Davies, who is Cambridge City Council’s team leader on cycling projects, told road.cc the figures had exceeded expectations.
“We are really pleased with the figures,” he said. “If you had said to me: ‘how does a 20 per cent increase sound?’ I would have been very pleased, but to have 100 per cent is brilliant. There is a lot of hassle when we are building these schemes so it makes it all worth it.”
Although Davies said while some of the increase in cycling is due to city growth, particularly around Hills and Huntingdon Road, with developments at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, a biomedical campus and residential developments, the cycle lanes help more people feel confident getting about by bike.
“The thing is, cycling is very normalised in Cambridge already, people can move around the city and they will see people cycling who are like them, just normal people with bikes, carrying shopping, and carrying kids. So someone sees somebody cycling and thinks: ‘I could be doing that’.
“When we put something in, that’s why it’s direct, it’s painted red, it’s got floating bus stops - the design of the scheme breaks down some of the reasons they aren’t cycling, like mixing with buses.”
Last year a report was released detailing 28 hours of CCTV footage at floating bus stops in Cambridge. Evidence showed the floating bus stops improved safety for cyclists, with 99 per cent of cyclists not interacting with pedestrians at all. Those that did scored a one or two on a five point scale, meaning either precautionary braking or controlled braking by a cyclist in the presence of a pedestrian.
Cambridge City Council set a target of 40 per cent of all journeys by bike by 2023. Currently 25 per cent of trips are by bike.
Davies said: “It’s an ambitious target but the signs are good: if we keep providing the infrastructure we can get to those levels.
Cambridgeshire County Councillor and Cycling Champion Noel Kavanagh, Cycling Champion, said “Hills Road is on a key route for places of employment and education. The new facilities clearly have encouraged more people to cycle. It is essential that as the city grows people are encouraged out of cars and onto bikes and buses. This is a great example of if you build cycling facilities people will use them, and reinforces that Cambridge is the cycling capital of the country.”
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It should be noted that these cycle lanes are intersected by extremely large juctions where motor vehicles can still dominate. Indeed two newly completed developments on Huntingdon Road have just been built by developers that fractures the route and exposes cyclists to speeding traffic. Once again it's a small step forward followed immediately by a backward one. The road is still entirely unsuitable for unaccompanied children but suits the typical 'conditioned' Cambridge commuting cyclist.
Junctions are where most collisions and near misses occur, but are the one point where cycle lanes disappear!
I guess they could have filtered traffic lights, but plenty of drivers get confused by them and they slow the traffic down. I wonder what the Dutch do, because they seem to have a good system...
The Dutch have very good junction designs. The Dutch are using more roundabouts where possible, because they're safer. The UK's first Dutch style roundabout has just been approved to be built in Cambridge.
Traffic light junctions have separate cycle paths all around them with separate traffic lights for cyclists. Where possible, turning traffic gets a red light while cyclists can go. If there's no separate phase, then turning traffic must give way to cyclists (and pedestrians). Also note that Dutch traffic lights can have red and amber arrows in addition to green ones, so "filtered" traffic lights are much clearer. The DfT doesn't allow red and amber arrows in the UK.
Here's a video explaining it all: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpQMgbDJPok
Initially I had a few near misses with cars turning but more recently I have had a few near misses with bikes turning onto the lane from a side street & not even looking if another bike is coming. Thankfully I now commute on a bike with good discs!
Very nice facilities, the likes of which they should roll out across all of the city's main roads.
Now: if only they'd clean them once in a while..