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Near Miss of the Day 108: Leeds-Bradford Cycle Superhighway left hook (includes swearing)

Our regular feature highlighting close passes caught on camera from around the country – today it’s West Yorkshire

Yesterday's video in our Near Miss of the Day Series of a motorist pulling out on a cyclist using a dedicated bike lane in Leeds prompted another local rider to get in touch over his experience of the Leeds-Bradford Cycle Superhighway.

The footage submitted by road.cc reader Andy and shows how he is riding along the segregated route when a motorist almost left hooks him.

The cycling infrastructure, which opened in 2016, has long been criticised for failing to protect riders, with junctions one of the main concerns.

Andy told us that the video highlights the "poor design" of the route, but when he reported the incident to West Yorkshire Police they weren't interested.

> Near Miss of the Day turns 100 - Why do we do the feature and what have we learnt from it?

Over the years road.cc has reported on literally hundreds of close passes and near misses involving badly driven vehicles from every corner of the country – so many, in fact, that we’ve decided to turn the phenomenon into a regular feature on the site. One day hopefully we will run out of close passes and near misses to report on, but until that happy day arrives, Near Miss of the Day will keep rolling on.

If you’ve caught on camera a close encounter of the uncomfortable kind with another road user that you’d like to share with the wider cycling community please send it to us at info [at] road.cc or send us a message via the road.cc Facebook page.

If the video is on YouTube, please send us a link, if not we can add any footage you supply to our YouTube channel as an unlisted video (so it won't show up on searches).

Please also let us know whether you contacted the police and if so what their reaction was, as well as the reaction of the vehicle operator if it was a bus, lorry or van with company markings etc.

> What to do if you capture a near miss or close pass (or worse) on camera while cycling

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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28 comments

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pockstone | 6 years ago
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Familiar or not with the road layout, the driver has just driven along behind and passed the cyclist, and must have known he was there if he was paying attention.

I've lost count of the number of times I've passed in front of a driver waiting at a junction, only for me to miraculously disappear a few yards further along. Where do they think we teleport ourselves to?

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Kendalred replied to pockstone | 6 years ago
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pockstone wrote:

Familiar or not with the road layout, the driver has just driven along behind and passed the cyclist, and must have known he was there if he was paying attention.

I've lost count of the number of times I've passed in front of a driver waiting at a junction, only for me to miraculously disappear a few yards further along. Where do they think we teleport ourselves to?

 

The video does not show this, so it's not correct to assume. It's still a very poor turn, either not paying enough attention, or not giving a shit, which is worse.

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pockstone replied to Kendalred | 6 years ago
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KendalRed wrote:

[

 

The video does not show this, so it's not correct to assume. It's still a very poor turn, either not paying enough attention, or not giving a shit, which is worse.

You are absolutely right KendalRed. I commented some time after seeing the video. 0/10 for observation skills on my part....now where the hell did that cyclist come from?...

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ktache | 6 years ago
7 likes

The driver is turning across traffic.  The cyclist is traffic.  Even has their own lane, which the driver is turning across.  If the driver had used their mirrors they would have seen the well lit trafffic.

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Griff500 replied to ktache | 6 years ago
2 likes

ktache wrote:

The driver is turning across traffic.  The cyclist is traffic.  Even has their own lane, which the driver is turning across.  If the driver had used their mirrors they would have seen the well lit trafffic.

Agreed!  There was no excuse for what the driver did. On this one (unlike near miss 107), the cyclist showed appropriate speed and awareness and managed to avoid making a drama out of a crisis.

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wycombewheeler | 6 years ago
1 like

to my mind, a left hook is when the car comes from behind, passes and then cuts left in front of you, not when a car that has been ahead for some time turns left with not much indication.

Just as I don't want to use a shared footpath/cycleway because I don't want to give way to someone coming from behind me (that i have trouble seeing) at each side road, I think its a little much to expect the driver to see the cyclist coming up on the left every single time. Cyclist was probably going faster than most drivers would expect any cyclists to travel (nothing wrong with that) and so didn't look hard because he knew he had been doing 20mph for a while and hadn't passed any cyclists

although only 2 seconds between the first hint of a signal (which happens at about the same time as the brake light) doesn't give much reaction time.

Other than paying attention and being ready with the brakes (which the cyclist managed) I'm not sure what the answer is. Until there is a critical mass of cyclists so drivers will expect there to be someone there and look carefully rather than now where there is probably less than a 1% chance so the awareness is lacking.

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Colin Peyresourde | 6 years ago
1 like

The trick in all of this is that if you are travelling at or faster than the traffic on the road is to travel on the road until you pass them. That way you don’t ‘undertake’ and get hooked at the same time.

I don’t really like using cycle lanes like these for this very reason. The normal laws of the road are pretty good, and so taking primary or overtaking on the right (where the space is) are far preferable to being sandwiched or hooked.

the driver executes their manoeuvre badly. There’s no excuse. But you have to ride-drive defensively. The warning signs were there because he slowed even before his break lights came on.

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Fifth Gear replied to Colin Peyresourde | 6 years ago
3 likes

Colin Peyresourde wrote:

The trick in all of this is that if you are travelling at or faster than the traffic on the road is to travel on the road until you pass them. That way you don’t ‘undertake’ and get hooked at the same time.

I don’t really like using cycle lanes like these for this very reason. The normal laws of the road are pretty good, and so taking primary or overtaking on the right (where the space is) are far preferable to being sandwiched or hooked.

the driver executes their manoeuvre badly. There’s no excuse. But you have to ride-drive defensively. The warning signs were there because he slowed even before his break lights came on.

Once again the victim-blamers are out. The whole point of the cycle lane is that it is a safe place for cyclists not a place that is so dangerous because of careless drivers that cyclists are blamed for using it. The problems comprise the poor infrastructure and poor driving, certainly not the cycling which was good enough to avoid a collision. This is perfectly competent and legal cycling.

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wycombewheeler replied to Colin Peyresourde | 6 years ago
1 like

Colin Peyresourde wrote:

The trick in all of this is that if you are travelling at or faster than the traffic on the road is to travel on the road until you pass them. That way you don’t ‘undertake’ and get hooked at the same time.

I don’t really like using cycle lanes like these for this very reason. The normal laws of the road are pretty good, and so taking primary or overtaking on the right (where the space is) are far preferable to being sandwiched or hooked.

the driver executes their manoeuvre badly. There’s no excuse. But you have to ride-drive defensively. The warning signs were there because he slowed even before his break lights came on.

in what way is being right hooked any better than being left hooked? drivers will certainly not check mirrors before turning right where there is only a single lane travelling in each direction, and in fatc the highway code advises against overtaking at junctions for thios reason.

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Colin Peyresourde replied to wycombewheeler | 6 years ago
2 likes

wycombewheeler wrote:

Colin Peyresourde wrote:

The trick in all of this is that if you are travelling at or faster than the traffic on the road is to travel on the road until you pass them. That way you don’t ‘undertake’ and get hooked at the same time.

I don’t really like using cycle lanes like these for this very reason. The normal laws of the road are pretty good, and so taking primary or overtaking on the right (where the space is) are far preferable to being sandwiched or hooked.

the driver executes their manoeuvre badly. There’s no excuse. But you have to ride-drive defensively. The warning signs were there because he slowed even before his break lights came on.

in what way is being right hooked any better than being left hooked? drivers will certainly not check mirrors before turning right where there is only a single lane travelling in each direction, and in fatc the highway code advises against overtaking at junctions for thios reason.

First of all drivers think a bit more about turning across traffic. Left turns are ‘no consequence’ turns. When I was at school one of my class mates used to find ways of driving which didn’t involve her turning right because she feared pulling across traffic.

Secondly, because they’re turning across traffic they tend to stop and signal before the manoeuvre. So right off the bat you’ve got more chance of seeing it coming.

Thirdly, if the car is turning you have a whole lane which you can use to avoid the hook (the drivers are not going to turn into traffic so the on-coming lane will be clear). Conversely if you are left-hooked you’ve got nowhere to go with the pavement there.

if you watch motorbikes in traffic they use the right because on the left you’re trapped.

sometimes it can be a nightmare if the traffic speeds up, but you’ll stick out like a sore thumb and so you’ll make it over to the left.

cycling on the left sucks in city traffic.

 

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Griff500 replied to Colin Peyresourde | 6 years ago
1 like
Colin Peyresourde wrote:

The trick in all of this is that if you are travelling at or faster than the traffic on the road is to travel on the road until you pass them. That way you don’t ‘undertake’ and get hooked at the same time.

I don’t really like using cycle lanes like these for this very reason. The normal laws of the road are pretty good, and so taking primary or overtaking on the right (where the space is) are far preferable to being sandwiched or hooked.

the driver executes their manoeuvre badly. There’s no excuse. But you have to ride-drive defensively. The warning signs were there because he slowed even before his break lights came on.

I think you've just negated the whole point of a bike lane. What you are effectively saying is that bikes shouldn't travel faster than slow moving traffic. (Oh, and cars don't have "break" lights)

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Colin Peyresourde replied to Griff500 | 6 years ago
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Griff500 wrote:

I think you've just negated the whole point of a bike lane. What you are effectively saying is that bikes shouldn't travel faster than slow moving traffic. (Oh, and cars don't have "break" lights)[/quote]

 

I’m glad you picked up on that. Unless you have a super highway or other such segregation bike lanes are merely green or white painted strips of road, usually not fit for purpose and put bike users in direct competition with buses and left turning motorists.

I don’t use them unless I have to. But even then, my points still stand. Use your brain to detect and predict the hazards as the designers of cycling lanes clearly haven’t.

 

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the little onion | 6 years ago
2 likes

As someone familiar with the route, I have to correct some misunderstandings here.

 

The cycle superhighway is NOT a cycle lane, like some sort of painted-on thing that we are used to. It is legally speaking a SEGREGATED cycle path, like the better london cycle superhighways.  A completely different carriageway to the main road - think of it like a separate road running parallel to the main road. It would be illegal for a car to drive or park on one of them (not that this stops them, mind you. The thing is like a car park in some sections). So this is not about undertaking, but about a driver cutting across a carriageway without looking.

 

A major design flaw (one of many) is that the superhighway flicks randomly between being physically and legally separated (set back from the main carriageway, separated by kerbs and other infrastructure) to being merely legally separated (as in this section) with no physical separation other than placement of paint. It confuses the already tiny-minded bradford drivers. But at no point* is the cycle superhighway a cycle lane - it is always a segregated path.

 

*excluding the Stanningly cluster-f___, which is another story, and some other points. But not here.

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bikeman01 | 6 years ago
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Driver indicates, cyclist sees what's about to happen but still slides up the inside expecting the car to give way. 

Had this been two cars, the inside car would probably have let the other move over in front of them ahead of the junction.

A better approach might be for the driver to move into the cycle lane and slow the cyclists progress but I suspect the cyclist wouldn't like that.

I suspect many car driver's think it best not to enter the cycle lane (ie treat it like a bus lane) until they are upon the junction and then just misjudge the speed of cyclist. 

Turning left across a cycle lane is pretty common and there needs to be more education of both drivers and cyclists as to who has right of way etc.

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doodlydiddle replied to bikeman01 | 6 years ago
7 likes

bikeman01 wrote:

Driver indicates, cyclist sees what's about to happen but still slides up the inside expecting the car to give way. 

Corrections provided below:

Driver indicates just at the point of turning, cyclist sees what's about to happen but still slides up the inside expecting the car to give way has no warning and is almost involved in a collision that was not his fault. 

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PaterAnt | 6 years ago
5 likes

If the cycle lane had been a bus lane instead, then the car driver would have been in serious trouble as he didn't appear to look properly whilst crossing what is, in reality, a separate lane. I have been in this exact situation when riding my Harley along a bus lane and a car driver turns left without appreciating the speed of me coming up alongside them. The cyclist was totally in the right to expect the car to wait until they had passed the car on its inside. In many European countries, mopeds and scooters can legally use cycle lanes, so would be going up there at 30mph. UK car drivers need to learn that although they are nice and safe in their cages, there are more vulnerable road users around, that the car driver has a responsibilty to be aware of. 

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HLaB | 6 years ago
0 likes

Whilst impolite the cyclist seems to have anticipated the numpty well making it a non event IMHO.

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Yorkshire wallet | 6 years ago
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These things seem to be causing more problems than they solve as it's clear drivers will not treat them as a carriageway they cross.

So cyclists are going faster than maybe they usually would as they don't expect to slow down and drivers are just doing whatever they want as they don't expect traffic up the inside anyway.

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P3t3 | 6 years ago
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Apart from slightly late indicating I don't see that this one is really that bad.  I can't see how the driver could do that much different to avoid an undertaking cyclist, however this one did appear to have a bright flashy light so not hard to miss.  We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace when learing to drive.  

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the little onion replied to P3t3 | 6 years ago
13 likes

P3t3 wrote:

Apart from slightly late indicating I don't see that this one is really that bad.  I can't see how the driver could do that much different to avoid an undertaking cyclist, however this one did appear to have a bright flashy light so not hard to miss.  We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace when learing to drive.  

 

This is NOT an undertaking cyclist - it is a cyclist using a segregated cycle path. Essentially, the driver cut across another carriageway (the segregated path) running parallel to the one the driver was on, without looking. You can tell it is a separate carriageway because the double yellow line is to the right of the cycle route. The move is clearly illegal and dangerous. The training is to wait until it is safe to cross that carriageway.

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P3t3 replied to the little onion | 6 years ago
1 like

the little onion wrote:

This is NOT an undertaking cyclist - it is a cyclist using a segregated cycle path. Essentially, the driver cut across another carriageway (the segregated path) running parallel to the one the driver was on, without looking. You can tell it is a separate carriageway because the double yellow line is to the right of the cycle route. The move is clearly illegal and dangerous. The training is to wait until it is safe to cross that carriageway.

 

I understand why you are arguing it like that, but the cyclist is catching up with the car all the way through the video.  Technically it might be an illegal left hook but the combination of the way the road looks and feels means this kind of near miss is going happen frequently here.  There isn't a kerb separator from what I can see, but appreciate the point about the double yellows making it separate but it probably didn't feel like that, certainly the junction doesn't give it away very well that you are crossing a separate route.   

We are just not used to these types of layouts and I think its probably a bit too ambiguous for the average driver on a dark wet evening who is likely (from late indication) not sure where they are going.  

I'd reccomend building in a hard corner to the junction so the driver has to go dead slow combined with a slight build out to steepen the angles and separate coloured tarmac, all of which the dutch would do.  

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TedBarnes replied to the little onion | 6 years ago
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the little onion wrote:

P3t3 wrote:

Apart from slightly late indicating I don't see that this one is really that bad.  I can't see how the driver could do that much different to avoid an undertaking cyclist, however this one did appear to have a bright flashy light so not hard to miss.  We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace when learing to drive.  

 

This is NOT an undertaking cyclist - it is a cyclist using a segregated cycle path. Essentially, the driver cut across another carriageway (the segregated path) running parallel to the one the driver was on, without looking. You can tell it is a separate carriageway because the double yellow line is to the right of the cycle route. The move is clearly illegal and dangerous. The training is to wait until it is safe to cross that carriageway.

You of course entirely correct, and the legal position is clear - it's the driver's fault. The cyclist has certainly not done anything wrong.

However...

I think the blame should be shared between the driver and the designers of the infrastructure. In the UK, drivers are simply not used to giving way on the left like that, certainly not for bike lane/carriageways. The problem is compounded by the fact that virtually every cycle/shared use path in the country has been designed to give way for motor traffic at every single junction.

As others have said, there should be a clear demarkation - though this section looks much better than the section in the previous clip. The number of these incidents show that is not enough though - there needs to be a clear physical separation and design that forces cars to slow right down before they can make the turn. At a minimum, the signage and road markings needs to be right in the driver's face. 

If cycle lanes like this were more common, then absolutely it would be entirely on the driver. Until then, in my humble opinion, the way it is supposed to work needs to be made clearer. 

 

Edit: of course my view in this particular incident would alter depending on whether the driver was local or not. If they've driven this section of road before, then absolutely zero excuse. 

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brooksby replied to P3t3 | 6 years ago
5 likes

P3t3 wrote:

Apart from slightly late indicating I don't see that this one is really that bad.  I can't see how the driver could do that much different to avoid an undertaking cyclist, however this one did appear to have a bright flashy light so not hard to miss.  We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace when learing to drive.  

But the cyclist isn't "undertaking", they are using the cycle lane that's been put there (painted there) for their convenience and, er, stuff.

The argument that "We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace" is rubbish - the cycle lane is another lane: if you honestly don't know what to do in this circumstance then I hope to god you never travel on a motorway or any other dual carriageway...!  

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P3t3 replied to brooksby | 6 years ago
0 likes

brooksby wrote:

The argument that "We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace" is rubbish - the cycle lane is another lane: if you honestly don't know what to do in this circumstance then I hope to god you never travel on a motorway or any other dual carriageway...!  

 

The motorway analogy is interesting since its a place where undertaking is forbidden, and only a total nut-job would undertake past an exiting slip road.  

I really don't believe the driver intended to hit the cyclist, but the near miss still happened.   I think expecting a driver of average standard to give way to something coming from behind them on a road that doesn't really look far off a normal road is probably asking a bit much.  The ends of the side roads look exactly like they would anywhere else.  We know junctions are where accidents are disproportionately likely and I think the problem here is that these ones haven't been designed very well.  

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omaclean replied to P3t3 | 6 years ago
2 likes
P3t3 wrote:

Apart from slightly late indicating I don't see that this one is really that bad.  I can't see how the driver could do that much different to avoid an undertaking cyclist, however this one did appear to have a bright flashy light so not hard to miss.  We are not trained in what to do in this circumstnace when learing to drive.  

I was trained to use my mirrors and not to turn into other vehicles, I struggle to believe that wasn't the case for every learner..

This is an extremely easy situation to avoid by using mirrors and being patient. You wouldn't cross over another lane on a motorway without using mirrors and this is no different.

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Leviathan | 6 years ago
2 likes

I don't see how this is any different to any other bike lane. The motorist just makes a flick and go turn. It should be mirror-signal-manoeuvre, in that order at that speed. If you are doing it faster than you can say it then that's too fast.

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the little onion replied to Leviathan | 6 years ago
0 likes

Leviathan wrote:

I don't see how this is any different to any other bike lane. The motorist just makes a flick and go turn. It should be mirror-signal-manoeuvre, in that order at that speed. If you are doing it faster than you can say it then that's too fast.

 

This particular section is similar to most other bike lanes. there are other sections that are more set back and physically segregated from the road by kerbing. One criticism of the city connect scheme is that it flicks between different types of lane with no real consistency or joined up thinking.

 

To be honest, this is far from the most dangerous junction on the route - there are others which are a fatality waiting to happen, because of poor design, as highlighted on this site.

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the little onion replied to Leviathan | 6 years ago
0 likes

Leviathan wrote:

I don't see how this is any different to any other bike lane. The motorist just makes a flick and go turn. It should be mirror-signal-manoeuvre, in that order at that speed. If you are doing it faster than you can say it then that's too fast.

 

This particular section is similar to most other bike lanes. there are other sections that are more set back and physically segregated from the road by kerbing. One criticism of the city connect scheme is that it flicks between different types of lane with no real consistency or joined up thinking.

 

To be honest, this is far from the most dangerous junction on the route - there are others which are a fatality waiting to happen, because of poor design, as highlighted on this site.

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