British Cycling has announced it will be conducting a five week long consultation into its transgender and non-binary policy.
The policy was first published in October last year and was backed by former professional cyclist Philippa York.
British Cycling said the new consultation was part of a commitment to continually assess the topic as 'sport and medical ethics develop'.
The policy 'outlines the framework for participation in recreation activities and competitive events', as well as the process which British Cycling members must follow to change the gender marker on their membership and race licence.
The policy states: "If an existing British Cycling member wants to change the gender marker on their British Cycling membership, or a prospective member would like to obtain British Cycling membership in a gender other than that assigned at birth, they will be required to submit a signed declaration stating whether they would like to be identified as male or female on their membership record.
"This declaration cannot be changed, for sporting purposes, for a minimum of four years."
It also details the requirements of British Cycling employees, members, volunteers, affiliate clubs and participants when working with transgender and non-binary riders.
The consultation, which is open to feedback from anyone, is designed to gather the views of members, the wider cycling community, staff, volunteers, and external partners, along with groups such as: Stonewall, Gendered Intelligence, Mermaids, Fair Play For Women, Women in Sport and the Women’s Sport Trust.
The initial consultation period will last until Friday 30 April, at which point responses will be analysed.
Responses to the consultation will remain anonymous, however individuals will be given the option to provide data relating to their age, gender and role in cycling.
Speaking at the launch back in October, York, 62, who raced as Robert Millar, and publicly announced her own transition in 2017, said: "British Cycling has been setting the benchmarks for performance in sport and now they are doing the same for inclusion by having a policy which is easily understood.
"Whilst the work doesn't end here, it is important that transgender and non-binary participants feel welcome and that everyone takes their responsibilities seriously to ensure that sport becomes more open and inclusive."
The consultation can be accessed here.
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Just to say - this comment thread has a strikingly considerate, nuanced, and respectful nature. Mostly, discussion of these subjects descends to carnage, even in lefty-world. Great to read. Well done everyone. As you were
We save our vitriol for the important topics.
Like helmets and disc brakes.
There have been many debates over this tricky subject over the past umpteen years. I, as a district chair, found myself in the middle of such a debate a few years ago, as we had such an issue in the district that had been smouldering for many years (since the mid 1970's) and never did get resolved.
The motion put to the then RTTC, was simple, you can only compete under the gender on your birth certificate. The debate opened up on the forums and it seemed straight forward. There was the usual debate about men being stronger and testoterone etc etc. Claire Ashton, very bravely came into the arena, for it was she who the complaint was about and how this motion came to be, and pointed out some of the facts... for instance that the medication to stay female involved massive muscle wastage and suppression of all testorone production. Then someone asked the question as to how many people this would affect. Members of those forums went away and checked. We were all surprised at how many reported that the gender that they beleived they were was different to that on their birth certificate.
It seems that gender reassignment at birth was more common than most people realised.
Then when the subject came up about men being stronger than women...Beryl was mentioned and the argument started to weaken.
My own view is that drugs should not be used to either increase or decrease performance. Seb Coe says that he against athletes taking drugs, that is unless they are a very strong female athlete. Should there be an upper limit for the amount of testorone a person can have to call themselves a female athlete? Not girly enough??
Lets not forget that this doesn't affect the elite sportsmen and women, it will affect a lot of people at lower levels, the club riders, the beginners, those who just want to have a go to see if they like the sport, people like you and me.
We need to have an alternative to Male and Female genders, I don't know that it is, but it needs to fair and to be able to include anyone who wants to take part. Perhaps just base it on ability.
Womens results and times are improving more rapidly than the men, this is due to better training, nutrition and more importantly tougher competition.
Besides, the only reason we have male and female catagories is because of prudish victorian values that kept the sexes seperate (unless you were married) and could be used to surpress unladylike behavior. (and cut prize money)
I hope that BC can find a solution. The current situation and the misery it causes has gone on far too long.
It strikes me as strange that despite the concept of gender evolving rapidly over recent years we still seem to have a binary gender based distinction when it comes to sport.
In its bid to be more inclusive British Cycling is still excluding many by persevering with binary gender categories.
Far better, and fairer, would be to remove gender from the categories altogether and simply have 2 categories based on hormone exposure.
If you have ever been exposed to high levels of testosterone you can compete in the 'High T' category, if you have not you can compete in the 'Low T' category.
If research demonstrates that the performance benefit of high testosterone exposure is lost after a certain number of years of low testosterone levels then the criteria can be modified accordingly.
It's a far more inclusive system as all genders and identities are catered for.
It's a fairer system as you will be competing against others with similar physical attributes.
When did sport become gender - as opposed to sex - based? Or was the vocabulary just altered without challenge, ushering in a new dimension without anyone really noticing what was going on?
It's always been gender based hasn't it?
You usually refer to a men's or women's team not a male or female team.
Historically sex and gender have been used as proxies for each other.
As the whole purpose of dividing sports by sex/gender was to enable fair competition it's reasonable to say that sex, gender and exposure to male developmental hormones have all been used as proxies for one another.
With the relationship between sex and gender no longer as clear cut it makes sense to abandon the traditional proxies and simply define categories directly by hormone exposure.
I know it's only words, but the words used to frame an argument set limits to the range of discussion and even the permitted outcomes.
Sex is a biological trait pretty much set in stone, a few rare medical cases notwithstanding. Gender is a social construct. Words in some languages are gendered, we sometimes think of ships as "she", etc, but nobody pretends they have a sex.
So people are free to reconstruct their gender if they wish, but their sex is the way they were born - you can't "assign" a biological trait.
Loosely used the words were interchangeable, before the idea of "assigning" and hence changing gender came along. So now it is separate from sex, which in almost all cases is as given by nature.
The problem comes when, having opened up a difference in meaning between these words, people then want to meld them together again, predictably enough by erasing the concept that was served by the original meaning. It's no wonder we are in a pickle.
Just to confuse matters even more, although rare, there are intersex babies where they have ambiguous genitals or sexual characteristics and are typically surgically assigned to a particular sex (and thus gender).
Yes, I understand that, and such people have cropped up in sports too. However I don't think that is what the whole brouhaha is about, although there will always be some happy to use their plight to muddy the waters (I'm not suggesting that's you).
I think the actual problem is that the male/female split in cycling is somewhat arbitrary. Compare it with boxing and although there's still the same male/female split there's lots of weight categories to make it more of a "fair" competition. Maybe cycling should be split into power/weight categories but even that's tricky due to the importance of team racing.
Ultimately, competitive sport is going to be "unfair" as not everyone is born with the same genetic abilities. Of course, you're not likely to see males with low muscle mass participating in competitive sports as they're not likely to be successful (excepting sports based on skill rather than power).
I agree that sex and gender are usually the same but for a small minority they are no longer.
If a biological male was to completely transition to female gender before going through puberty they would be at little, if any, physical advantage over a biological female.
They would be at significant disadvantage compared to a biological male who had gone through male puberty.
Classifying entirely by biological sex would, therefore, also produce some unfair outcomes.
As the father of 2 girls I'd hate for them to work hard at a sport only for their efforts to come to nothing if a transgender sportsperson beat them.
But, then again, the same could be done by a CIS female who's taking PEDs.
As the father of 2 girls I'd hate for them to work hard at a sport only to be prevented from being who they are. The achievement would be the hard work; the win would be the culmination of that. I think you're missing the point!
It isn't clear from the article, but the policy does state that men wishing to compete in the female category are required to reduce their testosterone levels and to provide medical evidence of that.
This kind of bullshit will destroy women's sport if we're not careful, but to be fair to British Cycling there does still seem to be a fig-leaf of science in the policy.
Nothing to stop me saying I'm a woman though, and hulking along to as many woman-only leisure events as I want for the next four years.
Except for hormone therapy, which is enough to put most off that, I'd imagine.
No medical evidence is required for me to join BC as a woman, unless entering as a competitor.
If people born male are allowed to compete in the female category then women's competitive cycling disappears. Someone who recently announced they are transgender holds a male 25 mile TT record; if they now compete in the female category, as the BC proposals could permit then female TTing has little chance for the women.
I think sport should be inclusive and open to all. It also needs to be fair. Women shouldn't be faced with unfair competition from male bodies.
By adopting the language of "gender assigned at birth" BC accept gender as something which can be assigned, and therefore most likely reassigned. Does this make it a sensible proxy for sex in separating the field of competition? Or is it the case that the field of competition should not be divided along those lines, and that women should compete against men on somehow equal terms?