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New safety tech trial catches hundreds of drivers breaking law

“We have been shocked at what we have seen during the trial,” says Warwickshire Police inspector

A trial of road safety technology being deployed in the UK for the first time has led to hundreds of motorists being caught breaking traffic laws, with a senior roads policing officer saying he is “shocked” at the number of offences recorded.

The trial, using equipment developed by the consultancy AECOM and run jointly by National Highways and Warwickshire Police on the M40 and A46, involved a “sensor test vehicle” equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) software that is able to recognise, for example, a motorist using a handheld mobile phone.

During the initial 64-hour period in which the van was deployed, it detected motorists breaking the law on average once every six minutes.

Warwickshire Police says it identified 152 drivers using a mobile phone illegally and 512 people not wearing a seatbelt – the latter, according to recent DfT casualty statistics, now a factor in a higher proportion of deaths of vehicle occupants than at any time since records began.

The force says that more than 216 Notices of Intended Prosecution (NIPs) were issued as a result of the initiative.

National Highways Road Safety Team leader Jamie Hassall said: “Safety remains our top priority and we want everyone to get to their destination safely.

“Sadly, the results of this trial have shown that some drivers do not feel the need to wear a seatbelt or become distracted by their phones.

“Using any phone while driving is dangerous – driving is a highly complex task requiring a person’s full attention, as any error can be catastrophic.

“Drivers who talk on phones, both hands-free and hand-held, are four times more likely to be in a crash resulting in injuries.

“We want to see if we can change driver behaviour and therefore improve road safety for everyone. Our advice is clear; buckle up and give the road your full attention.”

Inspector Jem Mountford of Warwickshire Police commented: “Whilst we prefer to educate drivers and passengers of cars, vans, HGVs and other vehicles first, the new van is a fantastic tool to support officers in changing driver behaviour and enforcing the legislation for those reluctant to comply. 

“Over 216 drivers have received Notices of Intended Prosecution and we have been shocked at what we have seen during the trial. 

“We have seen one driver with his phone to his ear and his other hand to his face so none on the steering wheel, and two separate drivers with no seatbelts on who were also using handheld phones.

“As well as fines, points and their job, drivers risk their own safety, the safety of passengers – often young children and the safety of everyone else using the road around them,” Inspector Mountford added.

> Warwickshire man jailed after stealing police bait bike

“That is not acceptable and we will continue our proactive operations to address these dangerous behaviours.”

The trial will continue throughout the rest of this month, following which National Highways and AECOM will review the results ahead of a decision being made on whether to roll the technology out across the country’s strategic road network.

AECOM’s Technical Director – Strategic Consultancy, Transportation, Dr Jamie Uff, said: “The data drawn from this trial has really indicated how vital it is that we have new technologies capable of detecting driving offences.

“The pioneering artificial intelligence is being utilised alongside confirmatory human assessment to make sure that the process is as efficient and accurate as possible.

“The data, which is being analysed solely in the UK, is allowing us to gain a huge amount of vital insight into driving habits.

“The trial is allowing us to differentiate between actual behaviour and reported/expected behaviour – meaning different conclusions or clarifications can be drawn.”

“It’s important to remember that every single incident of dangerous driving could potentially cause death or serious injury, and that is ultimately what we’re trying to prevent with this trial,” he added.

News of the trial comes during the annual Week of Action for the road safety initiative Project EDWARD, the acronym standing for “Every Day Without A Road Death,” further details of which can be found here.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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60 comments

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ktache replied to Rik Mayals underpants | 2 years ago
6 likes

Take away their phones.

Make them go cold turkey.

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essexian replied to ktache | 2 years ago
6 likes

Give them a large hammer and instruct them to smash their phones to pieces.

Oh... and if they are on a contract, ensure that the contract remains in force so they are paying for something they can't use. Replacement phone...nah, not for 12 months: if you are found with a phone on your person, then it should be a further ban and removal. If someone needs you, get a pager and find a public phone box to call them back..... 

As my 7 year old nephew says: "That'll learn them."

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Flintshire Boy | 2 years ago
11 likes

.

Police 'surprised'? What, they've been in Outer Mongolia for the last twenty years?

.

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VIPcyclist replied to Flintshire Boy | 2 years ago
1 like

Well said.

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El Tel | 2 years ago
13 likes

And were surprised? I say this as someone who drives 20,000 miles/yr and cycles 3,000miles in a good year. Quite simply other than speed cameras, the roads are no longer policed. 

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Rik Mayals unde... replied to El Tel | 2 years ago
11 likes

You are correct. When I passed my driving test in the early 80s, traffic police were everywhere, and they had a fearsone reputation. If you did wrong, they gave you a ticket. No ifs, no buts. But they were respected, and the standard of driving was much, much better.

Today the standard of driving is below shit. Cars are too easy to drive, some drive themselves. They have all controls via a touchcreen, even controlling the heating. Factor in mobiles, which people are unable to tear their eyes away from. Too many people go through red lights, safe in the knowledge there are no police to stop them.

And factor in people are not taught how to drive these dys, they are taught how to pass the driving test only. 

It's a shitshow. 

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TheBillder | 2 years ago
7 likes

I could do this, nationally, without any AI. Frankly, without any I at all. Just send an automated letter to everyone with a driving license in the UK each day, saying we know you have been speeding, close passing, parking illegally, letting your engine idle just to keep warm, using your phone, passing traffic lights on amber, etc.

It would be approximately correct, and then we could have the usual enforcement swing into action (ie do nothing).

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eburtthebike | 2 years ago
8 likes

Doesn't seem particularly sensitive or accurate if it's only detecting one driver every six minutes.  One every minute would be rather more realistic.

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Surreyrider replied to eburtthebike | 2 years ago
3 likes

That was my thought too. And the figures don't seem to add up for prosecutions based on the numbers caught. 

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Bentrider | 2 years ago
12 likes

I'm shocked that they're shocked by these results.

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Surreyrider replied to Bentrider | 2 years ago
4 likes

That was also one of my initial thoughts! 

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David9694 replied to Bentrider | 2 years ago
7 likes

Kinda like "no shit, Sherlock" 

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ShutTheFrontDawes replied to Bentrider | 2 years ago
1 like

In their defence: if they were intelligent people, they probably wouldn't be police officers.

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Awavey | 2 years ago
6 likes

Been wondering when Project Edward would be mentioned.

As for seatbelts well Suffolk police prosecuted 120 drivers of hgvs and Van's here for that https://www.suffolk.police.uk/news/latest-news/over-250-offences-detecte...

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Sriracha | 2 years ago
23 likes

Not sure why they claim to be "shocked", unless it's internet meme type of shocked (shocked, I tell you). Just look at how many infractions one guy on a bike manages to record - whatever you may think of Cycling Mikey. If the police are not aware of the scale of the problem it's because they don't want to know.

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Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
1 like

If I was Mr Loophole I'd be battering the hell out of this on GDPR grounds, Im not fully comfortable with it TBH - however worthy the cause..  Is machine learning and mass surveillance proportionate?   Is it biased for example black/brown skin tones?

See also City center & football facial recognition tech.

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HoarseMann replied to Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
6 likes

I think the machine learning aspect makes it proportionate.

If you had a human operator examining the interior of every vehicle that went past, you might think that was an invasion of privacy. But with the first pass being done by an algorithm, nobody is going to cast an eye over the majority of law abiding drivers.

As long as they don't keep the imaging/data longer than necessary, they'll be fine with the GDPR.

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wtjs replied to HoarseMann | 2 years ago
6 likes

As long as they don't keep the imaging/data longer than necessary, they'll be fine with the GDPR

That's the national GDPR. The one that Lancashire  Constabulary claims to believe applies in Lancashire is different! This is what the hopeless duffers at LC think is necessary for 'dashcams' to be legal- from the OpSnap Lancs submissions page.

I confirm that I understand that dashcam footage falls under the Category of CCTV and as the footage is taken in the public domain, the Domestic Purposes Exemption under the Data Protection Act/UKGDPR does not apply and therefore all users are Data Controllers in their own right. As such you should be informing the public that they are being filmed and should have some form of notification on your mode of transport as you have responsibilities under the Data Protection Act /UKGDPR

Have you ever seen any such 'form of notification' on any mode of transport and does your local force insist on you having such on your bike before your video of an offending driver is 'legal'?

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HoarseMann replied to wtjs | 2 years ago
3 likes

Dear me, Lancs are truely inept!

The legalities of dashcams get a bit shady with 'parking mode', where they continue to record whilst you are away from the vehicle. That is tantamount to erecting a CCTV camera wherever you so desire; which is definately dubious.

But videoing what you can see in person, in a public place, does not come under the GDPR at all. There can be no expectation of privacy in a public place, with somebody looking at you!!

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wtjs replied to HoarseMann | 2 years ago
2 likes

Dear me, Lancs are truly inept!

It's difficult to believe that even Lancashire officers are dim enough to think that they can get away with insisting all videos that they throw in the bin  see at OpSnapLancs have been taken while the 'video-er' has a 'you are being filmed' notice on motor vehicle or cycle when nobody has even seen anybody on the road with such a notification. It's just a dodge so that they can disown any submission later 'because the complainant swore he had a notice about filming on his bike when he didn't' (you have to or the submission is rejected). I solve this conundrum by inserting in my statement a denial about any such notice.

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Awavey replied to Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
8 likes

Is it any different to CCTV for bus lanes, blocking box junctions and illegal turns ? most London councils use that tech and I dont think any have been dismissed on GDPR grounds.

All the machine is looking for is patterns in the video it's been taught to recognise as seatbelt on or off, or holding mobile phone, it no doubt flags those images for review and a police officer checks them before issuing a warning or tor

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chrisonabike | 2 years ago
7 likes

Also:

someone selling something said wrote:

The data drawn from this trial has really indicated how vital it is that we have new technologies capable of detecting driving offences.

Well it's good knowing obvs ... but I think more importantly it indicates how vital it is that we should care more about the scale of driving offenses.  Maybe also put some new police resources into detecting and then doing something about these offenses?  But while we're doing that some cameras on sticks might be useful.  As long as spending the cash there doesn't allow us to fob off concerns about actual enforcement all over the UK.  Enforcement which leads to actual convictions not notes saying "do that again and we will send you another note".

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chrisonabike | 2 years ago
7 likes

Quote:

with a senior roads policing officer saying he is “shocked” at the number of offences recorded.

What's shocking to me is the distance between the view of even "experts" and reality when it comes to motoring and active travel.  Unfortunately far too many people think they're experts on the roads and driving because "I do it every day"...

So we have police "shocked" at the scale of rule and law breaking on the roads.  I bet that opinion would be shared by most politicians.  Even many of the general public - or maybe they think "yeah but everyone does it's not policed it's not really illegal then".

Equally we have the flip side - "many / most cyclists are breaking the law".  Normally confidently expressed by those who have no idea of the rules apply to them.  And the opinion of many people that "if you hit a pedestrian / cyclist you get the book thrown at you!"  Sadly you probably don't even get a Notice of Intended Prosecution through your door.  And that's a long way from "and got sent down for years".

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steaders1 | 2 years ago
6 likes

Article quotes 664 offences but only 216 NIP's, why not 664? An offence is an offence and they should all be sent NIP's, otherwise the message will never get across if some poeple are still getting off scott free

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Secret_squirrel replied to steaders1 | 2 years ago
1 like

Duh.  Not all offences warrant a NIP.  See also 90% of close passes (rightly or wrongly)

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steaders1 replied to Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
0 likes

Sending NIP's would have a better positive effect and make people think twice even if no prosecution followed rather thn not sending out any and therefore giving the impression that you can "get away with it"

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Gareth79 replied to steaders1 | 2 years ago
2 likes

I imagine they were not taking action for the majority of the seatbelt cases at present. If they are, I think it would be the first time they have ever been prosecuted by camera and would be a policy shift not appropriate to take during a trial of tech. Not sure what they would have decided to prosecute though - maybe child passengers not wearing a belt, or certain high-risk vehicles?

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steaders1 replied to Gareth79 | 2 years ago
0 likes

Any vehicle is "high risk£ and no vehicle and or occupant should be above the law 

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mattsccm replied to steaders1 | 2 years ago
0 likes

Methinks the proposed penalty above is somewhat soft. I would make it 10,000 and ban for proof of using a phone. Same with speeding. The two offences would fund the policing surely.

The seat belt thing I am ambiguous about. The thought that some one else has any say in my safety is immoral to me Eg helmets so why seat belts? 

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IanMSpencer replied to mattsccm | 2 years ago
2 likes

That goes back to the original campaigns. It became obvious that inspite of it being a no brainer to wear a seatbelt, many people had no brains. The vanishingly rare cases where a seatbelt was a negative seemed to hold more sway than sights of the likes of Gordon Banks and Stuart Milburn being blinded and careers destroyed having been launched through the front window. Of course, any accident also does not just impact the victim, but the people who are left to scrape up the bits and put the victim back together, We really don't want to go back to that. My mum was definitely one who claimed she was better off being thrown clear of an accident rather than being trapped in a car by her seat belt, she really didn't get the idea that being bruised and battered was likely to be better than being a crumpled, potentially brain damaged mush on the road.

Second point is that now cars are fitted with airbags, you have to wear a seatbelt, because airbags are designed to work in conjuction with seatbelts. Airbags aren't soft cosy things, they are things that will do you injury to protect you from a fatality but in combination with an unconstrained adult, they can actually cause far more serious injuries.

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