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New Spanish law to "protect" cyclists proposes drivers must slow 20km/h below speed limit before overtaking bike riders

Authorities introduce raft of road safety proposals, with safe speeds and distances highlighted when overtaking cyclists

Drivers in Spain will be required to adhere to new rules around cyclists, the roads authorities introducing several laws to better protect bike riders on Spanish roads.

The changes for 2025, proposed by the Directorate General of Traffic (DGT), were reported by Majorca Daily Bulletin and will no doubt be of interest to British riders heading for future winter training on the island or Spain's mainland. 

Perhaps the most striking addition is that motorists will be required to reduce their speed to 20km/h (12mph) below the speed limit when overtaking a cyclist. For example, on a 90km/h road a driver would need to slow to 70km/h to overtake. 

> Mayor fined €100 for riding on street where cycling is banned by the council, while shooting 'cycle to work' video to encourage cycling in Barcelona

The DGT had stated that this is because "the speed difference between the two is already large, so the protection of the weaker forces the speed to be reduced and not increased".

Cyclist in Zaragoza (image by srgpicker on Flickr, licensed via CC BY-NC 2.0 DEED)

There will be no change to the existing requirement for drivers give cyclists at least 1.5m of space when overtaking. The changes follow on from a 2022 update to the Traffic and Road Safety Law. Failing to give the 1.5m overtaking gap is punishable with a 200-euro fine and up to six penalty points, although the DGT has not said it it is considering increasing the penalties. In urban areas, drivers will be required to keep at least five metres behind cyclists.

The other changes apply to cyclists who will be required to wear reflective or luminous accessories in low-visibility conditions to enable them to be seen from at least 150 metres away. Helmet-wearing is also to be made mandatory for all cyclists in all situations, although this is only a slight tightening from the previous law and removes certain exceptions that previously stood.

> "Pure bile and prejudice": Cyclists slam local government's proposal to introduce "mandatory bike insurance" and urging cyclists to "encourage overtaking" in Spanish city

In urban areas, cyclists will now be allowed to filter and overtake on either side of vehicles and can ride against the direction of traffic on single-lane one-way streets if the speed limit is 30km/h or less.

The changes to the law come to the context of there having been 90 cyclist deaths in Spain in 2023, a figure that had increased on 2022's number. The DGT hopes the new measures will improve road safety and better protect cyclists, the authority urging coexistance and mutual respect.

Dan is the road.cc news editor and joined in 2020 having previously written about nearly every other sport under the sun for the Express, and the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for The Non-League Paper. Dan has been at road.cc for four years and mainly writes news and tech articles as well as the occasional feature. He has hopefully kept you entertained on the live blog too.

Never fast enough to take things on the bike too seriously, when he's not working you'll find him exploring the south of England by two wheels at a leisurely weekend pace, or enjoying his favourite Scottish roads when visiting family. Sometimes he'll even load up the bags and ride up the whole way, he's a bit strange like that.

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36 comments

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Keesvant replied to chrisonabike | 1 day ago
2 likes

I'm dutch, but live near belgium.
We often ride in belgium, drivers are much more concidderate to cyclist there.
Learning how to drive in belgium is non-existent, they can get a learner permit and get instructions from parents .?? Drive your car through belgium and find out how bad the driving is.. this puzzels me i think it has do do with collective attitude towords other humans, not driver training or rules..

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chrisonabike replied to Keesvant | 1 day ago
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It's been a long time since I travelled in either. I should go back and collect some fresh data. All I can say now is that Belgian infra a decade or so back was a ... a bit rustic compared to NL. In fact there was much less of it - especially in the South.

(On the other hand I enjoyed the countryside in the Ardennes more than the lands further north. Perhaps experience north also different as I speak no Dutch at all? ...the beer and frites were good everywhere though).

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Bungle_52 replied to chrisonabike | 2 days ago
1 like

chrisonabike wrote:

Mix of good and not so there.  Overtaking stuff all sounds sensible (if people remember...), not sure on the compulsory PPE.

Have they done an analysis at population level to gauge whether this won't result in lower population health overall (e.g. by dissuading cycling)? 

Found this on a web site. :

Quote:

Following this strong opposition, the section of the law requiring helmets   in city centres as well as outside, was removed. Instead, from the 9th May 2014, it became obligatory only for cyclists of 16 years old or less to wear a helmet at all times. The rest of the existing law stays the same.  Adults older than 16 must wear a helmet outside of city centres but are exempt during periods of excessive heat, on steep hills or if they are professional cyclists.

Seems sensible to me. Cycling out of town is likely to be fast and if a cyclist crashes then the helmet may be of use and save strain on emergency services. The exemptions show some understanding of cycling unlike many rules in this country.

The Basque region was the most pleasant cycling I've ever done. The drivers were brilliant. Once you become accustomed to thinking drivers will overtake safely you can relax and enjoy the ride. Every time I hear a car behind in this country I'm preparing myself for the worst.

 

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chrisonabike replied to Bungle_52 | 2 days ago
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Bungle_52 wrote:

Seems sensible to me. Cycling out of town is likely to be fast and if a cyclist crashes then the helmet may be of use and save strain on emergency services. The exemptions show some understanding of cycling unlike many rules in this country.

I guess it depends on who's cycling / how they cycle?

I believe in NL (which offers a cycling environment very different from most of Spain) at least one safety organisation sees it almost the other way round.  Despite the general Dutch popular attitude of "don't feel we need helmets" they point out that a) the main helmet standard (which - yes - manufacturers could exceed) is essentially "offers protection if you fall off your bike at standstill" and b) at a population level there are an awful lot of people just falling off their bikes at low / no speed.  So c) when cycling is so normalised that much younger and older people are doing so adding helmets for low-speed urban riding (what the majority of rides are) would be the most beneficial.

Of course most of those in favour of this view don't support mandating the use of such PPE, just strongly encouraging it.  Presumably either because the former would fail or it might actually work to discourage cycling and thus overall have a negative rather than positive health effect (on population).

Perhaps if the drivers in Spain are all as careful as people say the main danger in the countryside is fast riders wiping out, so pushing them towards helmet wearing makes sense?  OTOH more sporty cyclists (at least in UK and apparently in NL) all seem to wear helmets anyway (part of the tribal uniform) - so maybe legislating this is not really necessary?

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brooksby replied to don simon fbpe | 4 days ago
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don simon fbpe wrote:

But they still have the wanky helmet laws, no one is perfect.

Does that mean 'wear a helmet when you're, er, …'? 

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don simon fbpe replied to brooksby | 4 days ago
3 likes

It might. Who really knows?

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