Cambridgeshire Council’s lead for highways Alex Beckett is under fire for saying that the way conventional routes are gritted "can be sexist", burying how this could improve cycling and walking under a blanket of snow and ice.
Councillor Beckett’s argument for his choice of words was because he believes the network is “primarily focused on getting men to work in cars”, and that it could “leave active travel users counting the costs with broken limbs”.
As reported by the Cambridge Independent, Beckett said in the Liberal Democrat chair of the county council's highways and transports committee: “We do need to review the network. It’s currently years out of date and primarily focused on getting men to work in cars. It’s a network focused on businessmen and councillors, not representative of normal people and their lives.”
The comments were described as “bizarre” by the leader of the Conservative opposition Steve Count. Similar charges were held against Beckett on the ever-balanced social media, with even the controversial Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson getting involved.
However, as the US consulting firm FSG reports, a Swedish gender equality firm found that the routine of clearing snow typically benefited men over women. During winter, main roads — mostly used by men — were prioritised over foot and cycle-paths, quite often used by women travelling with children in pushchairs.
They’ve even got the data to back it up — 79 per cent of pedestrian injuries occurred in winter, with 69 per cent of these injuries suffered by women. Clearing the paths first astonishingly led to halving of these injury-inducing incidents.
Gritting bike lanes has been an issue of contention between cyclists and councils for a while now, with major cycle routes like the Taff trail being ignored in the cold and leaving many cyclists to slip and hurt themselves.
Although there have been improvements, notably in Waltham Forest, London where snow was cleared off from the cycle lanes this winter, gritting cycle routes still remains an afterthought in other places in the country.
This row in Cambridgeshire has ensued after the joint administration of Lib-Dem, Labour and Independent councillors agreed to take out £300,000 from the highways budget by undertaking “a risk-based review of the network covered by winter gritting to ensure it is optimised and giving value for money”, but also adding a “£600,000” reserve fund to “mitigate against risks of difficult winter, particularly in the highways and gritting departments”
Currently, Cambridgeshire’s 37 vehicles grit 34 per cent of the road network in the county, according to the council’s budget papers. The papers also note: “This is high when compared to most other authorities who treat around 25 per cent. A review of the network could achieve financial savings without a significant increase in risk to road users or the authority.”
“The DfT [Department for Transport] also gives us funding based on having a fully developed, regularly updated resilience network. I’m sure that none of us would want to risk that funding,” said councillor Beckett.
He said that this meant £300,000 more would be available, if required to improve the paths for active travel users — and for those engaged in social care, rather than being focused on business users.
Conservative councillor Steve Tierney, however criticised Beckett for thinking “only men drive to work and then amusingly accuses others of sexism”. “I can assure him there’s no shortage of female drivers going to work, certainly not where I live, and it’s an odd view for the chairman of highways,” he added.
Self-proclaimed philosopher Peterson quoted a tweet accusing “two anti-car zealots being in charge of traffic policy” with a profound acclaim that “reasonable people have abdicated their civic responsibilities”.
To which, Beckett replied, “I appear to have irked Jordan Peterson and Tories across the land by suggesting winter maintenance should consider everyone rather than just car drivers”.
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77 comments
It's amazing what can be blamed on the patriarchy if you look at it through the correct biases. I'm just surprised gritting the roads wasn't described as racist and homophobic. Obviously these councillors aren't trying hard enough.
Yes like it or not, racism, sexism, inequalities... ARE systemic. Full stop.
no they are not.. full stop.
Seems the Lib Dems are determined to repeat the same absurd failed arguments Sweden tried for snow gritting. They too called the way snow was gritted sexist and instead flipped it to prioritise schools and routes women would take.
Obviously this backfired and caused traffic chaos, so was quickly reversed...Only for the Lib Dems here to now try and revive it.
Traffic chaos you say...? Many places get that every day anyway through the selfless actions of everyone driving. Perhaps we should try encouraging a bit more?
During the cold snap last December, the small local roads that I use were ice rinks for a couple of weeks. I left the bike at home and walked mostly. My commute is only a mile and a half across town and walking is still quicker than de-icing the car and sitting in traffic.
What I really noticed was that even when the larger, in town, roads were gritted the pavements were left in an absolutely treacherous state. Despite appropriate footware (though crampons seemed a bit extreme) I slipped several times, once coming extremely close to smashing my un-helmeted head into a stone windowsill.
I wouldn't couch the prioritisation of gritting routes as sexist, but surely there could be some provision for keeping walking routes safe, even if it were some temporarily positioned grit bins that residents could make use of.
I picked up some ice runners from Aldi, mainly rubber with a few metal spikes, they work, got some for the better half too.
And some more walking ones for my parents, more boot specific, rubber lengths with coiled wire around it. Don't know if they were ever used, don't get much ice in Bexhill on sea.
Just that little more grip.
None as good as my metal spiked tyres though, or as fun.
Why would you commute that short distance by car anyway? This sort of unecesary short journey by car is why our roads get so congested and polluted.
I'm in Cambridgeshire and gritting boils my p155 ..... they grit when they don't need to go out but do "because the tempeature" etc..... but the roads are dry....they miss the so called "cycleways" out of the city..... I've suggested an "On call" type system when a decision is made during a night shift to go out or not...I've said to some councillors that setting an arbitary temperature based on a possible forecast is madness, dumping tons of grit on the roads and a monitor and treat approach is better in the long run.....then you will save on grit supply, road damage and be able also to focus on the so far untreated cycle ways. Clearly we must also consider that the county has had a Conservative rule for 45 years and bias towards cars...and apart from the odd "get us in the news and we are good tories" so we have this bike infrastructure vanity project that is all they focussed on. The Tories voted for a new Shire Hall....out of the city to save cash....and it's on a former airfield with poor cycle & public transport links. However it does have a bike parking of sorts but you wouldn't want to leave your bike there. Now the current administration of No Overall Control is trying to sort out this blind Car focused attitude. At least in my Market Town we are getting some roads resurfaced, albeit 10 years plus in the waiting.
So how we create a way to address this and make it visible?
Traffic flow? Some cycle tracks in London now carry more than their share of traffic per area of road - do they get gritted?
What is traffic flow on the Bath-Bristol cycle path compared to the local roads. Does that get gritted?
Where I am, all the paths* to 2 buildings are always ploughed and gritted: the Shopping Centre** and the Council Office.
The rest of us are left to get on with it.
* as a New Town, and under by-Law, all footpaths are shared use. Its possible to go from one end of town to the other and from side to side without having to cross major roads, thanks to bridges and underpasses.
** we don't have a 'traditional high street - we have a Shopping Centre. All pathways go through this Mall, however bikes - including being pushed - are banned, so alternative, longer routes have to be found.
The councillor is absolutely right. Too many decisions are driven by data that was collated by men and designed to respond to the needs of men. There is a very interesting book about it: Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men.
Interesting read.
I don't think gritting roads falls into that category though.
Roads are chosen to be gritted based on the economic needs of the area.
If that happens to disproportionately benefit men that doesn't necessarily make it a bad policy.
Gritting cycle paths will (in the UK at least) disproportionately benefit men too. That doesn't mean that's a bad policy either.
quite so.
and isnt it just sexist to assume women dont drive on the main roads and all travel with children in pushchairs anyway ?
There is that as well.
Rather ironic that it requires a sexist generalisation in order to accuse road gritters of sexism.
That's a fair comment but there is a section in the book that covers a remarkably similar thing, around road design and the priorities of transportation systems in general. It would be impossible for the gender bias inherent in that decision making to not impact road gritting. If you haven't read that book I really would recommend it.
I haven't read the book but that sort of thing does interest me so I'll track down a copy.
Out of curiosity, what was the inherent gender bias in transportation priority?
Was it deliberately designed as such or was it an unintended byproduct?
A few years ago I read a fascinating piece about racial bias in access to healthcare, many of the decisions that led to said disparities where actually designed to try and improve access to healthcare but systemic factors led to an unintended racially biased outcome.
It's been a few years since I read it, but as far as I remember, my takeaway was that that gender bias is caused in lots of different ways, some intentional/conscious and some unintentional/unconscious. The book covered road design, car design (with a really interesting section on seatbelts especially) and some information on managing winter weather - I think it covered clearing rather than gritting, but I'm sure some is the subject matter is relevant.
Actually managed to find a preview of the ebook which included most of the snow chapter.
It seems in that case the gender bias was unintentional as the priority was given to workers/commuters and their needs. Men were overrepresented in those groups.
I expect the councillor in question has read that book!
In those scenarios I don't think it's necessarily the best idea to aim for gender equality. If you don't prioritise workers with gritting then the economic impact of snow is worse.
That means less tax revenue, which means less money for public services (including gritting, ironically), public services are used disproportionately by women.Gender equality in gritting could worsen gender equality elsewhere!
Why do you think that 'prioritising workers' or the economic impact is inherently more important? Do you think that going to work is inherently more important than family/social functions? That itself is driven by a historic gender bias.
I've already addressed that point.
If we don't prioritise the economic aspect then the economic impact is greater. This leads to lower tax revenue which leads to public service cuts which impact families disproportionately.
Yes but you haven't explained why addressing the economic impact is important in the first place. You're assuming that getting to work (traditionally more masculine activities) is more important than getting to social/familial support networks etc (traditionally more feminine activities). And for some reason you think that getting to work is an important enabler, which didn't really make sense - why not just put equal priority on the needs of women in the first place? It sounds like trickle down economics to me (which does on fact not trickle down).
The fact that you take that stance is telling and is covered in the book also.
I have explained.
Reducing economic impact leads to an increased tax take.
This benefits those that rely on public services.
Imagine the converse situation. No roads are gritted or cleared, all pavements are. During heavy snow or ice many businesses have to shut. They make less profit, they pay less tax. If all else remains equal then the government has less money to spend and must cut public services.
Which groups lose out in that situation?
Trickle down economics is the idea that reducing the tax take will lead to increased spending and therefore wider economic benefit. It's not really applicable here.
Which groups lose out? All of them. Sounds fairer to me.
Your suggestion that increasing the tax take is more important than getting kids to school is an example of intent gender bias, not an argument against it.
All groups do not rely on public services equally.
Your own counterargument demonstrates that neatly.
Families with children rely on schooling which is paid for by... economic activity in the private sector.
Women use far more public services than men on average. So a policy that led to more public sector cuts would, by your own logic, be gender biased.
Without economic activity in the private sector there would be no public services. Protecting economic activity is therefore protecting public services and those who rely on them.
Closing some businesses for the few days per year where it snows is going to result in the schools shutting is it? Pull the other one.
I could make the same disingenuous argument about the schools. Shut the schools, kids won't get an education, they won't be productive members of society, life as we know it ends. See how farcical that is?
Look up the economic effect of extra bank holidays.
It's significant and most bank holidays have significantly increased leisure spending to partially compensate for the decreased activity elsewhere.
Closing businesses for a few extra days a year wont lead to schools shutting but it will lead to fewer resources being available for each child, decreased funding for the NHS etc.
Decreased public spending will disproportionately affect women so not gritting the roads is actually gender bias.
Looks like you can't actually win. Every option is sexist.
Love that defeatist attitude. If data exists to base a fair decision on - to prevent that gender bias - that would solve the problem.
You assume that the benefit to the female gender from increased public spending outweighs the loss to the female gender from biased action. If you have data to back that up, you could solve this problem right now and do your bit for a fairer society. Care to share?
What's your solution then?
How do you solve this conundrum?
Personally I'd stick to the status quo, try and maintain the maximum economic benefit from the gritters.
AFAIK no data exists on this topic so neither of us have anything quantitative to back up our position.
Data does exist on this subject. It shows that public spending for snow/ice management disproportionately benefits men over women. Were you not paying attention?
My solution to this problem would be for decision-making for public spending to not involve assumptions with inherent gender biases, like the ones you've mentioned numerous times now around 'maximum economic benefit'.
The current decision-making process involves gender bias. There is literally a book on it.
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